leetcode143. 重排链表

题目

解法1：

• 用快慢指针找出中间节点，l1=[head...mid]，l2=[mid+1...last]

        ListNode mid = middleNode(head);
        ListNode l1 = head;
        ListNode l2 = mid.next;
        mid.next = null;

• 反转l2，l2 = reverseList(l2);
• 合并l1和l2，mergeList(l1, l2);

class Solution {
    public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return;
        }
        ListNode mid = middleNode(head);
        ListNode l1 = head;
        ListNode l2 = mid.next;
        mid.next = null;
        l2 = reverseList(l2);
        mergeList(l1, l2);
    }

    public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }

    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        while (curr != null) {
            ListNode nextTemp = curr.next;
            curr.next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = nextTemp;
        }
        return prev;
    }

    public void mergeList(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode l1_tmp;
        ListNode l2_tmp;
        while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
            l1_tmp = l1.next;
            l2_tmp = l2.next;

            l1.next = l2;
            l1 = l1_tmp;

            l2.next = l1;
            l2 = l2_tmp;
        }
    }
}

解法2:线性表

利用线性表存储该链表，然后利用线性表可以下标访问的特点，直接按顺序访问指定元素，重建该链表即可。

class Solution {
    public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return;
        }
        List<ListNode> list = new ArrayList<ListNode>();
        ListNode node = head;
        while (node != null) {
            list.add(node);
            node = node.next;
        }
        int i = 0, j = list.size() - 1;
        while (i < j) {
            list.get(i).next = list.get(j);
            i++;
            if (i == j) {
                break;
            }
            list.get(j).next = list.get(i);
            j--;
        }
        list.get(i).next = null;
    }
}

题目要求不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值，而是需要实际的进行节点交换。所以反对用栈啊或者双向队列重新拷贝之类的方法，应该是在原来链表上操作