JavaWeb-13-过滤器监听器常见应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_38126306/article/details/119989303

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跟着狂神学JavaWeb --> 13. 过滤器监听器常见应用

13.1 应用1：监听器在GUI编程中的应用

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //窗体
        Frame frame = new Frame("ano");
        //面板
        Panel panel = new Panel(null);
        //设置窗体布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0,255,255));

        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(255,255,0));

        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
            }
        });
    }
}

13.2 应用2：过滤器登录权限拦截

场景：用户登录之后才能进入主页，注销后就不能进入主页了！
思路：

用户登录后，向Session中放入用户的数据；
进入主页的时候，判断用户是否已经登录。（在过滤器中实现）

代码示例：

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录页面</h1>
<form action="/servlet/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

sys/home.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主页</h1>

<p><a href="/servlet/logout"> 注销</a></p>

</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>错误</h1>
<h3>没有权限</h3>
<a href="/login.jsp">返回首页</a>
</body>
</html>

Constant.java

public class Constant {
    public static String USER_SESSION = "USER_SESSION";
}

LoginServlet.java

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端请求的参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        if(username.equals("admin")) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
            resp.sendRedirect("/sys/home.jsp");
        }else {
            resp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

LogoutServlet.java

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object attribute = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        if(attribute != null) {
            req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        }
        resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

LoginFilter.java

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        Object userSession = request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        if(userSession == null) {
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }


        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web.xml中的配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ano.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ano.servlet.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/logout</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.ano.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

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JavaWeb-13-过滤器监听器常见应用

跟着狂神学JavaWeb --> 13. 过滤器监听器常见应用13.1 应用1：监听器在GUI编程中的应用public class TestPanel { public static void main(String[] args) { //窗体 Frame frame = new Frame("ano"); //面板 Panel panel = new Panel(null); //设置窗体布局
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