Apache-DBUtils实现CRUD操作

准备工作

1、导入commons-dbutils-1.3.jar包
2、导入mysql-connection-java-5.1.37-bin.jar包
3、导入druid-1.1.10.jar包
4、编写一个QueryRunnerTest测试类、JDBCUtils测试工具包、druid.properties文件
5、jdbc_data.sql脚本

jar包下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aaY483DYfhHx8AhHc7U2dA
提取码：hfz5

测试代码

QueryRunnerTest测试类

package com.atguigu5.dbutils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu2.bean.Customer;
import com.atguigu4.util.JDBCUtils;

/*
 * commons-dbutils 是 Apache 组织提供的一个开源 JDBC工具类库,封装了针对于数据库的增删改查操作
 * 
 */
public class QueryRunnerTest {
	
	//测试插入
	@Test
	public void testInsert() {
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			String sql = "insert into customers(name,email,birth)values(?,?,?)";
			int insertCount = runner.update(conn, sql, "蔡徐坤","caixukun@126.com","1997-09-08");
			System.out.println("添加了" + insertCount + "条记录");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
		}
		
	}
	
	//测试查询
	/*
	 * BeanHander:是ResultSetHandler接口的实现类，用于封装表中的一条记录。
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery1(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?";
			BeanHandler<Customer> handler = new BeanHandler<>(Customer.class);
			Customer customer = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23);
			System.out.println(customer);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * BeanListHandler:是ResultSetHandler接口的实现类，用于封装表中的多条记录构成的集合。
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery2() {
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id < ?";
			
			BeanListHandler<Customer>  handler = new BeanListHandler<>(Customer.class);

			List<Customer> list = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23);
			list.forEach(System.out::println);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * MapHander:是ResultSetHandler接口的实现类，对应表中的一条记录。
	 * 将字段及相应字段的值作为map中的key和value
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery3(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?";
			MapHandler handler = new MapHandler();
			Map<String, Object> map = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23);
			System.out.println(map);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * MapListHander:是ResultSetHandler接口的实现类，对应表中的多条记录。
	 * 将字段及相应字段的值作为map中的key和value。将这些map添加到List中
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery4(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id < ?";
		
			MapListHandler handler = new MapListHandler();
			List<Map<String, Object>> list = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23);
			list.forEach(System.out::println);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	/*
	 * ScalarHandler:用于查询特殊值
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery5(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			
			String sql = "select count(*) from customers";
			
			ScalarHandler handler = new ScalarHandler();
			
			Long count = (Long) runner.query(conn, sql, handler);
			System.out.println(count);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	@Test
	public void testQuery6(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			
			String sql = "select max(birth) from customers";
			
			ScalarHandler handler = new ScalarHandler();
			Date maxBirth = (Date) runner.query(conn, sql, handler);
			System.out.println(maxBirth);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 自定义ResultSetHandler的实现类
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQuery7(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner();
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3();
			
			String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?";
			ResultSetHandler<Customer> handler = new ResultSetHandler<Customer>(){

				@Override
				public Customer handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
//					System.out.println("handle");
//					return null;
					
//					return new Customer(12, "成龙", "Jacky@126.com", new Date(234324234324L));
					
					if(rs.next()){
						int id = rs.getInt("id");
						String name = rs.getString("name");
						String email = rs.getString("email");
						Date birth = rs.getDate("birth");
						Customer customer = new Customer(id, name, email, birth);
						return customer;
					}
					return null;
					
				}
				
			};
			Customer customer = runner.query(conn, sql, handler,23);
			System.out.println(customer);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);
			
		}
		
	}
	
}

JDBCUtils测试工具包

package com.atguigu4.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class JDBCUtils {
	
	/**
	 * 使用Druid数据库连接池技术
	 */
	private static DataSource source1;
	static{
		try {
			Properties pros = new Properties();
			InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
			pros.load(is);
			source1 = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pros);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static Connection getConnection3() throws SQLException{
		Connection conn = source1.getConnection();
		return conn;
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 使用dbutils.jar中提供的DbUtils工具类，实现资源的关闭
	 */
	public static void closeResource1(Connection conn,Statement ps,ResultSet rs){
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(ps);
		DbUtils.closeQuietly(rs);
	}
}

druid.properties文件

url=jdbc:mysql:///test
username=root
password=root
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

initialSize=10
maxActive=10

参考尚硅谷学院