安卓定时更新UI两种方法

安卓定时更新UI两种方法：

(1)仅在应用程序生命周期内发生的定时操作，Handler类与Timer和Thread类的结合，效率比较高，代码简单

(2)AlarmManger定时，适合长期在后台运行的的定时任务，具有唤醒cpu的功能，需结合服务和广播。

代码实现：

第一种方法分三步走，先创建Timer对象

Timer timer = new Timer();

再创建TimerTask的匿名类

 TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_CLOCK;
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };

最后启动TimerTask

timer.schedule(task, 1000,1000);

第一个参数是Timer，第二个参数是第一次延迟1000毫秒执行，第三个参数是再隔1000毫秒执行

第二种方法，也分三步走，首先创建一个广播接收器

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class ClockReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    Handler handler;
    public ClockReceiver(Handler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
        msg.what = BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_CLOCK;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

然后创建一个服务

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;

public class ClockService extends Service {
    public ClockService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Intent ClockIntent = new Intent("clock.update.com");//定时发送广播
        sendBroadcast(ClockIntent);
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        int time = 10000;//延时的时间
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+time;
        Intent i = new Intent(this,ClockService.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this,0,i,0);
        manager.cancel(pi);
        manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,triggerAtTime,pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

}

最后， 启动服务并 注册广播接收器

        Intent intent = new Intent(context,ClockService.class);
        context.startService(intent);
        ClockReceiver receiver = new ClockReceiver(mHandler);
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("clock.update.com");
        context.registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

这样就ok了，如有什么错误，希望大家能够批评指正。