python-pandas-多层索引

series_1=pd.Series(np.random.randn(12),index=[['r1','r1','r1','t1','t1','s1','s1','s1','s1','p1','q1','q1'],[9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,12,11]])

series_1
Out[75]: 
r1  9     1.522556
    8     0.059487
    7    -0.478499
t1  6    -0.455110
    5     0.987211
s1  4     0.470610
    3    -1.666284
    2     0.543144
    1    -1.085760
p1  0    -0.792475
q1  12    0.264157
    11   -0.139954
dtype: float64

series_1.index
Out[76]: 
MultiIndex(levels=[['p1', 'q1', 'r1', 's1', 't1'], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12]],
           labels=[[2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1], [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 11, 10]])

series_1['s1']
Out[77]: 
4    0.470610
3   -1.666284
2    0.543144
1   -1.085760
dtype: float64