python3默认继承object类

class Person():
    name = "Tim"
    
class Animal(object):
    name = "Anaconda"
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = Person()
    print(f"class: Person \n {dir(x)} \n len(dir(x)) = {len(dir(x))} \n")
    y = Animal()
    print(f"class: Animal \n {dir(y)} \n len(dir(y)) = {len(dir(y))} \n")
    print(f"dir(x) == dir(y): {dir(x) == dir(y)}")

输出如下:

class: Person 
 ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', 
 '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', 
 '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', 
 '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'name'] 
 len(dir(x)) = 27 

class: Animal 
 ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', 
 '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', 
 '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', 
 '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'name'] 
 len(dir(y)) = 27 

dir(x) == dir(y): True

由上，python3 默认继承 object 类，拥有完全相同的类属性。定义 class 时，可以不加 object