【c基础练习】指针

1.指针特性

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//输出特性
void fun01(char* p)
{
	strcpy(p, "asdafj");
}
int main00(void)
{
	char buf[100] = {0};
	fun01(buf);
	printf("%s", buf);
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

//输入特性
void fun02(char** p,int* len)
{
	if (NULL == p||NULL==len)
	{
		return;
	}
	char* tmp = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char*)* 100);
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	strcpy(tmp, "asfasfasdasd");
	//间接赋值
	*p = tmp;
	*len = strlen(tmp);
}
int main01()
{
	int len=0;
	char* p = NULL;
	fun02(&p, &len);
	if (p != NULL)
	{
		printf("p=%s,len=%d\n", p, len);
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

2.指针做参数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//分配内存
void allocate_mem(char*** p,int n)
{
	char** temp= (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*n);
	if (NULL==temp)
	{
		return ;
	} 
	int i = 0;
	for ( i=0; i < n; i++)
	{
		temp[i] =(char*) malloc(sizeof(char)* 30);
		sprintf(temp[i], "%2d_hello worid", i + 1);
	}
	*p=temp;
}

//打印数组
void arr_print(char** arr,int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", arr[i]);
	}
}

//释放内存
void free_mem(char*** buf,int n)
{
	if (buf == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	char** temp = *buf;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		free(temp[i]);
		temp[i] = NULL;
	}
	free(temp);
}

int main02()
{
	int n=10;
	char** p= NULL;
	allocate_mem(&p,n);
	arr_print(p, n);
	free_mem(&p, n);
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

3.数组和指针

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


int main03()
{
	int arr[3][3] =
	{
		{ 1, 2, 3 },
		{ 4, 5, 6 },
		{ 7, 8, 9 },
	};
	int temp=0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		{
			temp = arr[i][j];
			arr[i][j] = arr[j][i];
			arr[j][i] = temp;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			printf("%d", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

4.三级指针

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//申请空间
int getArray(char** myarray1, char*** newp, int num)
{
	if (NULL == myarray1)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	char** temp = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*num);
	if (NULL == temp)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)* 64);
		temp[i] = myarray1[i];
		printf("字符串地址:%p\n", temp[i]);
	}
	*newp = temp;
	return 0;
}
//释放空间
void freeArray(char*** newpfree, int num)
{
	if (NULL == newpfree)
	{
		return;
	}
	char** temp = *newpfree;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		free(temp[i]);
		temp[i] = NULL;
	}
	free(temp);
}
int main()
{
	char* arr[] = { "itcast", "itheima", "helloworid" };
	int num = 3;
	char* newp[] = { 0 };
	int ret = 1;
	ret=getArray(arr, &newp, num);
	if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("成功");
	}
	freeArray(&newp, num);
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}