C# DataGridView单元格合并居中

利用CellPainting事件

方法说明：先将原始表格的单元格框线清除，再利用事件对需要显示的框线进行重新绘制，达到单元格合并的效果。

int index = 0;  // 用于得到合并后文字应该显示的位置，这里是第一行第二列开始每四列合并一次，
                // 第二行第二列开始每两列合并一次
// D1为DataGridView的name属性
private void D1_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{ 
    string text = string.Empty;  // 用于存放合并后需要居中显示的文字
    // e.RowIndex <= 1，即对第一行和第二行重新处理
    if (e.RowIndex <= 1 && e.ColumnIndex <= D1.Columns.Count - 1 && e.ColumnIndex > 0)
    {
        using
        (
             Brush gridBrush = new SolidBrush(this.D1.GridColor),
             backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor)
        )
        {
             using (Pen gridLinePen = new Pen(gridBrush))
             {
                  // 清除单元格
                  e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, e.CellBounds);
                  //   如果下一行和当前行的数据不同，则在当前的单元格画一条底边线                   
                  try
                  {
                    // 如果前一个单元格与后一个单元格不同，则画上右边线
                     if (e.ColumnIndex <= D1.Columns.Count - 2 &&
                         D1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != null &&
                         D1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex + 1].Value.ToString() != e.Value.ToString())
                         {
                          e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                                              e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                                              e.CellBounds.Bottom);
                            }
                        }
                        catch { }
                        // 画底边线
                        if (e.ColumnIndex <= D1.Columns.Count - 1)
                        {
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left,
                                                e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                                                e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
                            // 绘制顶部的线
                            if (e.RowIndex == 0)
                                e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                                e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Left,
                                e.CellBounds.Top);
                        }
                        // 补画表头最右边界
                        if (e.ColumnIndex == D1.Columns.Count - 1)
                        {
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                            e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1,
                            e.CellBounds.Bottom);
                        }                       
                        if (e.Value != null)
                        {
                            if (e.ColumnIndex < D1.Columns.Count - 1 && D1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex + 1].Value.ToString() == e.Value.ToString())
                            {
                                index++;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                text = e.Value.ToString();
                                int left = e.CellBounds.Left, top = e.CellBounds.Top,
                                right = e.CellBounds.Right, bottom = e.CellBounds.Bottom;
                                SolidBrush fontBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor);
                                if (e.CellStyle.Alignment == DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter)
                                {
                                    if (e.RowIndex == 0)
                                    {
                                        if (index != 0)
                                        {
                                            paintString(e, text, left, top, right, bottom, ((index / 3) - 1) * 4 + 1, (index / 3) * 4);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else if (e.RowIndex == 1)
                                    {
                                        if (index - (3 * (col - 1) / 4) != 0)
                                        {
                                            paintString(e, text, left, top, right, bottom, 2 * (index - (3 * (col - 1) / 4)) - 1, 2 * (index - (3 * (col - 1) / 4)));
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        e.Handled = true;    
                    }
                }
            }
        }

重写文字函数

// 该函数用于重新在合并后的单元格中间写入内容，实现文字居中的效果
public void paintString(DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e, string text, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int Col1, int Col2)
{
	SolidBrush fontBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor);
        StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
        sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
        sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
        e.Graphics.DrawString("", e.CellStyle.Font, Brushes.Black,
        new Rectangle(left, top, right - left, (bottom - top) / 2), sf);
        try
        {
            left = D1.GetColumnDisplayRectangle(Col1, true).Left;
        }
        catch { }
	if (left < 0) left = D1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(-1, -1, true).Width;
        try
         {
             right = D1.GetColumnDisplayRectangle(Col2, true).Right;
         }
         catch { }
         if (right < 0) right = this.Width;
         e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.CellStyle.Font, Brushes.Black,
         new Rectangle(left, top + 8, right - left, (bottom - top) / 2), sf);
}

效果图