Android Command 开发常用命令行合集

安卓兼职framework应用工程师

已于 2022-11-19 10:09:39 修改

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android adb

于 2020-02-13 08:58:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41666295/article/details/104290510

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1.概述

在进行系统产品开发中，adb命令也是常有的，方便查询一些功能，接下来收集了好多常用的命令，来方便使用

2.adb 常用命令

adb connect ip:port
连接指定设备

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb connect 192.168.3.43:5555
  already connected to 192.168.3.43:5555
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb disconnect
断开指定设备

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb disconnect
  disconnected everything
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb devices
列出已连接设备

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb devices
  List of devices attached
  192.168.3.43:5555	device
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb kill-server
adb 关闭服务

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb kill-server
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb start-server
adb 启动服务

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb start-server
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb install
安装应用

adb install -r -t apk路径
-r,-t,-d 选填
-r表示替换掉原来的apk；如果没有-r，否则会提示apk已经存在
-t表示可安装测试debug版本的apk,否则会提示TEST_ONLY
-d表示可以降级安装，否则会提示apk版本太低

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb install -r -t -d /Users/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
  Performing Push Install
  /Users/laird/Work/05workspace/git/AndroidTV... pushed. 1.3 MB/s (2777025 bytes in 1.994s)
      pkg: /data/local/tmp/app-debug.apk
  Success
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb uninstall
卸载应用，后面指定应用包名

 Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb uninstall com.example.android.tvleanback
  Success
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb logcat
抓取系统日志，建议带上时间戳，并写入文件

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb logcat -vtime > android.log
如需结束，按下^C
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb logcat -vtime > android.log
  ^C
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb root
获取root权限

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb root
  restarting adbd as root
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb remount
挂载系统

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb remount
  remount succeeded
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb reboot
重启系统

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb reboot 
  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

adb shell
进入命令行模式

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb shell
  shell@pineapple:/ $

adb -s …
如果有adb连接有多台设备，可用-s指定设备识别号后，再后面再加命令
识别号可通过adb devices查看
Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb devices
List of devices attached
192.168.3.183:5555 device
192.168.3.18:5555 offline
192.168.3.43:5555 device
操作指定的设备

Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb -s 192.168.3.183:5555 root
adbd is already running as root
Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$
Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ adb -s 192.168.3.43:5555 shell
shell@pineapple:/ $

3. Android-Linux 常用命令

系统信息
busybox uname -m
显示机器的处理器架构(2)

  shell@pineapple:/ $ busybox uname -m
  armv7l
  shell@pineapple:/ $

busybox uname -r
显示正在使用的内核版本

  shell@pineapple:/ $ busybox uname -r
  3.10.40
  shell@pineapple:/ $

cat /proc/cpuinfo
显示CPU info的信息

  shell@pineapple:/ $  cat /proc/cpuinfo
  processor	: 0
  model name	: ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
  BogoMIPS	: 1377.06
  ......
  shell@pineapple:/ $

cat /proc/meminfo
查看内存使用

  shell@pineapple:/ $ cat /proc/meminfo
  MemTotal:         921624 kB
  MemFree:           58280 kB
  Buffers:           13696 kB
  Cached:           295604 kB
  SwapCached:          116 kB
  Active:           334472 kB
  Inactive:         310756 kB
  Active(anon):     172492 kB
  Inactive(anon):   172312 kB
  Active(file):     161980 kB
......
  shell@pineapple:/ $

cat /proc/version

显示内核的版本
  shell@pineapple:/ $ cat /proc/version
  Linux version 3.10.40 (root@ubuntukaifa) (gcc version 4.7.2 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.09-64) ) #148 SMP PREEMPT Wed Jul 10 17:36:30 CST 2019
  shell@pineapple:/ $

cat /proc/net/dev
显示网络适配器及统计

  Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit
  face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
     sit0:       0       0    0    0    0     0          0         0        0       0    0    0    0     0       0          0
       lo:   33251      32    0    0    0     0          0         0    33251      32    0    0    0     0       0          0
    eth0: 23879158  130231    0   10    0     0          0     92837 11739459   41693    0    0    0     0       0          0
  ip6tnl0:       0       0    0    0    0     0          0         0        0       0    0    0    0     0       0          0
  shell@pineapple:/ $

cat /proc/mounts
显示已加载的文件系统

shell@pineapple:/ $ cat /proc/mounts
 rootfs / rootfs ro,relatime 0 0
 tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,mode=755 0 0
 devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,mode=600 0 0
 ......
 /dev/block/platform/mstar_mci.0/by-name/system /system ext4 ro,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
 /dev/block/platform/mstar_mci.0/by-name/cache /cache ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,noatime,data=ordered 0 0
 /dev/block/platform/mstar_mci.0/by-name/userdata /data ext4 rw,nosuid,......

busybox cal 2019
显示2019年的日历表

  shell@pineapple:/ $ busybox cal 2019
                              2019

      January               February               March
  Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa  Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa  Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
      1  2  3  4  5                  1  2                  1  2
  6  7  8  9 10 11 12   3  4  5  6  7  8  9   3  4  5  6  7  8  9
  13 14 15 16 17 18 19  10 11 12 13 14 15 16  10 11 12 13 14 15 16
  20 21 22 23 24 25 26  17 18 19 20 21 22 23  17 18 19 20 21 22 23
  27 28 29 30 31        24 25 26 27 28        24 25 26 27 28 29 30
                                              31
  ......

  shell@pineapple:/ $

date
显示系统日期

  127|shell@pineapple:/ $ date
  Mon Aug 12 16:50:24 CST 2019
  shell@pineapple:/ $

date -s “yyyymmdd.hhmmss”
设置日期和时间

  shell@pineapple:/ # date -s "20190823.172522"
  Fri Aug 23 17:25:22 CST 2019
  shell@pineapple:/ # date
  Fri Aug 23 17:25:24 CST 2019
  shell@pineapple:/ #

getprop
查看系统属性

  shell@pineapple:/ # getprop
  [bluetooth.sco_over_btmic]: [1]
  [chrome.tv.hole_threshold]: [0]
  [config.disable_bluetooth]: [0]
  [dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms]: [64m]
  [dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx]: [512m]
  [dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags]: [m=y]
  [dalvik.vm.heapgrowthlimit]: [128m]
  [dalvik.vm.heapmaxfree]: [8m]
  [dalvik.vm.heapminfree]: [512k]
  [dalvik.vm.heapsize]: [256m]
  ......

也可以过滤字段 getprop | grep 过滤字符

  shell@pineapple:/ # getprop | grep "version"
  [mstar.primary.audioHAL.version]: [Primary audioHAL version 3.0.04]
  [ro.build.version.all_codenames]: [REL]
  [ro.build.version.base_os]: []
  [ro.build.version.codename]: [REL]
  [ro.build.version.incremental]: [GD__-18.03.100.20.11.C2P]
  [ro.build.version.release]: [5.1.1]
  [ro.build.version.sdk]: [22]
  [ro.build.version.security_patch]: [2016-03-01]
  [ro.opengles.version]: [131072]
  shell@pineapple:/ #

也也可指定属性 getprop 属性名

  shell@pineapple:/ # getprop persist.sys.timezone
  Asia/Shanghai
  shell@pineapple:/ #

setprop
设置系统属性,注意有些系统属性设置后重启可能会失效

  shell@pineapple:/ # setprop persist.sys.test testvalue
  shell@pineapple:/ # getprop persist.sys.test
  testvalue
  shell@pineapple:/ #

dumpsys
dump系统所有的信息，由于信息量太大，建议会写入文件

  shell@pineapple:/ #   dumpsys > dumpsys.log

dumpsys package
dump应用信息，一般可以指定包名，查看应用信息

  shell@pineapple:/ # dumpsys package tv.lairdli.top
  Activity Resolver Table:
  Non-Data Actions:
      android.intent.action.MAIN:
          c015d7f tv.lairdli.top/.androidtvapptutorial.MainTvActivity

  Key Set Manager:
  [tv.lairdli.top]
      Signing KeySets: 139

  Packages:
  Package [tv.lairdli.top] (164bb14c):

…
dumpsys meminfo
查看内存信息，可指定应用包名或者进程pid

127|shell@pineapple:/ $ dumpsys meminfo com.example.android.persistence
  Applications Memory Usage (kB):
  Uptime: 8640528 Realtime: 8640528

  ** MEMINFO in pid 5534 [com.example.android.persistence] **
                  Pss  Private  Private  Swapped     Heap     Heap     Heap
                  Total    Dirty    Clean    Dirty     Size    Alloc     Free
                  ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------
  Native Heap     3882     3852        0      284    12288     5183     7104
  Dalvik Heap     7002     6952        0        0    11564     7325     4239
  Dalvik Other     8618     8604        0        0
          Stack      312      312        0        0
      Other dev       20        0       20        0
      .so mmap      924      100      196      188
      .apk mmap      396        0       92        0
      .ttf mmap       59        0       48        0
      .dex mmap       96        0       92        0
      .oat mmap     1462        0      516        0
      .art mmap      862      636        0        8
  ......

  shell@pineapple:/ $

ps
查看当前系统运行应用进程，可配合grep使用

  shell@pineapple:/ $ ps | grep example
  u0_a95    5534  1189  1034160 52728 ffffffff 00000000 S com.example.android.persistence
  shell@pineapple:/ $

top

查看当前活跃的进程可加参数-m 显示个数

shell@pineapple:/ $ top -m 3

User 20%, System 9%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%
User 116 + Nice 1 + Sys 52 + Idle 401 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 1 = 571

PID PR CPU% S  #THR     VSS     RSS PCY UID      Name
6160  3  15% S    31 1024760K  38488K  bg u0_a57   com.dangbeimarket:bdservice_v1
2231  2   4% S    68 1071148K  56480K  bg u0_a60   com.douyu.xl.douyutv
1183  0   2% S    73 386908K   7020K  fg root     /applications/bin/MiSysSrv
^C
130|shell@pineapple:/ $

logcat
查看日志，建议加上时间戳，TAG等

130|shell@pineapple:/ $ logcat -vtime -s TAG AndroidRuntime DEBUG
  --------- beginning of main
  --------- beginning of system
  08-23 18:30:53.294 I/TAG     ( 5940): registerNewOutGoingCallReceiver mIsNewOutGoingCallRegistered false

&
一个神奇的指令，命令行+& ，能将命令置于后台，不影响前台输出

 shell@pineapple:/ $ top -m 2 &
  [2] 6583
  shell@pineapple:/ $

  User 18%, System 7%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%
  User 55 + Nice 1 + Sys 24 + Idle 228 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 1 = 309

  PID PR CPU% S  #THR     VSS     RSS PCY UID      Name
  1164  1   7% S     7  28496K  10012K  bg logd     /system/bin/logd
  5940  0   6% S    76 1089524K  69544K  bg u0_a61   com.duowan.kiwitv

  shell@pineapple:/ $

busybox killall system-server
重启服务，可模拟快速重启，硬件不重启

shell
shell@pineapple: $ su
shell@pineapple: $  busybox killall system_server
shell@pineapple: $ 
Laird-MacBook-Pro:Documents laird$

文件路径
cd -
切换到上一次路径

 shell@Hi3751V551:/ $ cd /data
  shell@Hi3751V551:/data $ cd /system
  shell@Hi3751V551:/system $ cd -
  /data
  shell@Hi3751V551:/data $

ll -a
列出目录文件，含权限信息,-a 包含隐藏文件

  shell@Hi3751V551:/ $ ll
  lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 Customer -> /tvcustomer/Customer
  lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 Database -> /tvdatabase/Database
  lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 DatabaseBackup -> /tvdatabase/DatabaseBackup
  dr-xr-xr-x root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 acct
  lrwxrwxrwx root     root              1970-01-01 08:00 applications -> /tvservice/applications
  drwxr-xr-x root     root              2017-01-01 08:01 atv
  drwxrwx--- system   cache             2018-11-03 20:10 cache
  ......

mkdir dir
创建文件夹

  root@generic_x86:/sdcard # mkdir testDir
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard # ll
  ...
  drwxrwx--- root     sdcard_r          2019-03-23 06:00 Ringtones
  drwxrwx--- root     sdcard_r          2019-08-12 22:54 testDir
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard #

rm -rf dir
删除文件夹

 root@generic_x86:/sdcard # rm -rf testDir/
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard # ll test*
  test*: No such file or directory
  1|root@generic_x86:/sdcard #

ln file link
创建硬链接，拷贝+同步
硬链接不能指向自身文件系统外的文件，即不能跨硬盘分区(软链接可以)。
硬链接不能指向目录。
ln -s file link
创建软链接，软链接可以类比Windows上的快捷方式
df
显示系统挂载盘

root@generic_x86:/ # df
  Filesystem               Size     Used     Free   Blksize
  /dev                   757.7M    52.0K   757.6M   4096
  /mnt/asec              757.7M     0.0K   757.7M   4096
  /mnt/obb               757.7M     0.0K   757.7M   4096
  /system                823.3M   594.9M   228.4M   4096
  /cache                  61.0M    60.0K    60.9M   4096
  /data                  779.3M   299.2M   480.1M   4096
  /mnt/media_rw/sdcard   510.0M    54.0K   509.9M   2048
  /mnt/secure/asec       510.0M    54.0K   509.9M   2048
  /storage/sdcard        510.0M    54.0K   509.9M   2048
  root@generic_x86:/ #

du -sh *
显示当前文件夹下子项大小

root@generic_x86:/sdcard # du -sh *
  2.0K	Alarms
  22K	Android
  2.0K	DCIM
  2.0K	Download
  2.0K	LOST.DIR
  2.0K	Movies
  2.0K	Music
  2.0K	Notifications
  2.0K	Pictures
  2.0K	Podcasts
  2.0K	Ringtones
  2.0K	test
  6.0K	testDir
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard #

du -sh ./
显示当前文件夹总大小

root@generic_x86:/sdcard # du -sh ./
  52K	./
  1|root@generic_x86:/sdcard #

touch
touch命令用于修改文件或者目录的时间属性，包括存取时间和更改时间。
若文件不存在，系统会建立一个新的文件。
ls -l 可以显示档案的时间记录。

root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # ll -l
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # touch testfile
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # ll -l
  -rwxrwx--- root     sdcard_r        0 2019-08-12 23:11 testfile
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # touch testfile
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # ll -l
  -rwxrwx--- root     sdcard_r        0 2019-08-12 23:12 testfile
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir #

chmod 777 file/dir
修改文件/文件夹读写权限

root@generic_x86:/data # touch testFile
  root@generic_x86:/data # ll testFile
  -rw-rw-rw- root     root            0 2019-08-12 23:14 testFile
  root@generic_x86:/data # chmod 777 testFile
  root@generic_x86:/data # ll testFile
  -rwxrwxrwx root     root            0 2019-08-12 23:14 testFile
  root@generic_x86:/data #

tar

tar -cvf archive.tar file1

压缩

shell@pineapple:/sdcard # ll test/
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 09:35 testfile
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 11:52 testfileRemote
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # busybox tar -cvf test.tar test
  test/
  test/testfile
  test/testfileRemote
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # ll test.tar
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r     3584 2019-08-13 16:07 test.tar
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard #

tar -xvf archive.tar
解压

shell@pineapple:/sdcard # rm -rf test/
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # ll test*
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r     3584 2019-08-13 16:07 test.tar
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # busybox tar -xvf test.tar
  test/
  test/testfile
  test/testfileRemote
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # ll test/
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 09:35 testfile
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 11:52 testfileRemote
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard #

busybox find

busybox find -name tmp
从当前目录搜索文件和目录,指定名称

shell@pineapple:/ # busybox find . -name default
  ./sys/devices/virtual/bdi/default
  ./sys/class/bdi/default
  ./sys/kernel/debug/bdi/default
  ./proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default
  ./proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/default
  ./proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default
  ./proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/default
  shell@pineapple:/ #

busybox find -name *prop

从当前目录搜索后缀为.prop的文件
  shell@pineapple:/ # busybox find -name "*.prop"
  ./system/build.prop
  find: ./proc/1167/task/1378/fd/67: No such file or directory
  find: ./proc/1167/task/1399/fd/48: No such file or directory
  find: ./proc/5691/fdinfo/34: No such file or directory
  ./default.prop
  shell@pineapple:/ #

busybox find -name ‘*.prop’ | grep ‘build’
从当前搜索文件名含字符build

shell@pineapple:/ # busybox find -name "*.prop" | grep "build"
  ./system/build.prop
  shell@pineapple:/ #

busybox find -name ‘*.prop’ | busybox xargs grep ‘version’
从当前搜索文件名为.prop后缀，且文件内容包含version的文件

shell@pineapple:/ #busybox find -name '*.prop' | busybox xargs grep 'version'                         
  find: ./proc/1167/task/1368/fd/59: No such file or directory
  find: ./proc/1167/task/1375/fd/22: No such file or directory
  ...
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.incremental=GD__-18.03.100.20.11.C2P
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.sdk=22
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.codename=REL
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.all_codenames=REL
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.release=5.1.1
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.security_patch=2016-03-01
  ./system/build.prop:ro.build.version.base_os=
  ./system/build.prop:ro.opengles.version=131072
  shell@pineapple:/ #

busybox which su
显示一个二进制文件或可执行文件的完整路径

shell@pineapple:/ $   busybox which su
  /system/xbin/su
  shell@pineapple:/ $

pwd 显示当前文件夹路径全路

  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir # pwd
  /sdcard/testDir
  root@generic_x86:/sdcard/testDir #

cat file1
从第一个字节开始正向查看文件的内容

 shell@pineapple:/system # ll build.prop
  -rw-r--r-- root     root         3489 2019-07-10 17:23 build.prop
  shell@pineapple:/system # cat build.prop

  # begin build properties
  # autogenerated by buildinfo.sh
  ro.build.id=LMY47V
  ......

busybox tac file1
从最后一行开始反向查看一个文件的内容

 shell@pineapple:/system # ll build.prop
  -rw-r--r-- root     root         3489 2019-07-10 17:23 build.prop
  shell@pineapple:/system # busybox tac build.prop
  dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt
  net.bt.name=Android
  ......
  ro.build.version.incremental=GD__-18.03.100.20.11.C2P
  ro.build.display.id=aosp_pineapple-userdebug 5.1.1 LMY47V GD__-18.03.100.20.11.C2P test-keys
  ro.build.id=LMY47V
  # autogenerated by buildinfo.sh
  # begin build properties

  shell@pineapple:/system #

busybox more file1
查看一个长文件的内容

 shell@pineapple:/system # busybox more build.prop

 # begin build properties
 # autogenerated by buildinfo.sh
 ro.build.id=LMY47V
 ro.build.version.incremental=GD__-18.03.100.20.11.C2P
 ro.build.version.sdk=22
 ro.build.version.codename=REL
 ro.build.version.all_codenames=REL
 ......
 ro.build.flavor=aosp_pineapple-userdebug
 ro.product.model=MStar Android TV
 ro.product.brand=MStar
 ro.product.name=aosp_pineapple
 --More-- (21% of 3489 bytes)

busybox head -2 file1
查看一个文件的前两行

  shell@pineapple:/system # busybox head -2 build.prop

  # begin build properties
  shell@pineapple:/system #

busybox tail -2 file1
查看一个文件的最后两行

 shell@pineapple:/system # busybox tail -2 build.prop
  net.bt.name=Android
  dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt
  shell@pineapple:/system #

busybox tail -f /data/anr/traces.txt
实时查看被添加到一个文件中的内容

shell@pineapple:/ $ busybox tail -f /data/anr/traces.txt
    | sysTid=4182 nice=0 cgrp=default
    | state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=0 stm=0 core=0 HZ=100
    kernel: (couldn't read /proc/self/task/4182/stack)

  "[HY]YCMedia" prio=5 (not attached)
    | sysTid=4183 nice=0 cgrp=default
    | state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=0 stm=0 core=0 HZ=100
    kernel: (couldn't read /proc/self/task/4183/stack)

  ----- end 3932 -----

echo aaaaa > file
写入文件内容，覆盖

 shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ echo aaaa > testfile
   shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ cat testfile
   aaaa
   shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $

echo bbbb > file
写入文件内容，追加

 shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ echo aaaa > testfile
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ cat testfile
  aaaa
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ echo bbbb >> testfile
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ cat testfile
  aaaa
  bbbb
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $

busybox vi files
修改文件内容

  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ busybox vi testfile
  aaaa
  bbbb
  cccc
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ cat testfile
  aaaa
  bbbb
  cccc
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $

网络信息
busybox ifconfig

shell@pineapple:/ # busybox ifconfig
  eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:1B:BA:02:DB
            inet addr:192.168.3.43  Bcast:192.168.3.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
            inet6 addr: fe80::230:1bff:feba:2db/64 Scope:Link
            UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
            RX packets:65386 errors:0 dropped:7 overruns:0 frame:0
            TX packets:30638 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
            RX bytes:12742381 (12.1 MiB)  TX bytes:7053946 (6.7 MiB)
            Interrupt:209 Base address:0x4000

  lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
            inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
            RX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
            TX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
            RX bytes:33303 (32.5 KiB)  TX bytes:33303 (32.5 KiB)

  shell@pineapple:/ #

ping

 shell@pineapple:/ # ping -c 5 8.8.8.8
  PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=27.8 ms
  64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=28.3 ms
  64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=27.9 ms
  64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=26.8 ms

  --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
  5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 4004ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.832/27.766/28.399/0.574 ms
  shell@pineapple:/ #

busybox traceroute ip

 shell@pineapple:/ # busybox traceroute 8.8.8.8
  traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
  1  192.168.3.1 (192.168.3.1)  2.652 ms  2.069 ms  2.478 ms
  2  192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)  2.649 ms  2.428 ms  2.709 ms
  3  219.140.116.1 (219.140.116.1)  4.015 ms  3.311 ms  8.269 ms
  4  111.175.212.21 (111.175.212.21)  7.947 ms  111.175.212.61 (111.175.212.61)  12.815 ms  111.175.209.205 (111.175.209.205)  8.140 ms
  5  111.175.209.49 (111.175.209.49)  7.436 ms  7.424 ms  111.175.210.225 (111.175.210.225)  8.159 ms
  6  202.97.67.53 (202.97.67.53)  22.661 ms  23.562 ms  25.208 ms
  7  202.97.94.138 (202.97.94.138)  19.972 ms  28.593 ms  202.97.94.134 (202.97.94.134)  23.313 ms
  8  202.97.94.94 (202.97.94.94)  37.283 ms  202.97.94.90 (202.97.94.90)  43.247 ms  38.987 ms
  9  202.97.89.54 (202.97.89.54)  31.696 ms  32.007 ms  31.233 ms
  10  202.97.62.214 (202.97.62.214)  30.404 ms  28.171 ms  27.565 ms
  11  108.170.241.33 (108.170.241.33)  28.638 ms  108.170.241.1 (108.170.241.1)  28.890 ms  108.170.241.97 (108.170.241.97)  29.114 ms
  12  209.85.243.249 (209.85.243.249)  26.962 ms  72.14.239.95 (72.14.239.95)  27.257 ms  72.14.233.169 (72.14.233.169)  24.176 ms
  13  8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8)  27.501 ms  29.182 ms  26.884 ms
  shell@pineapple:/ #

tcpdump -i eht0 -w file.cap
监听网卡的网络包，并保存到文件，之后可以用wireshark等软件分析

shell@pineapple:/sdcard # tcpdum -i eth0 -w eth0.cap
  sh: tcpdum: not found
  127|shell@pineapple:/sdcard # tcpdump -i eth0 -w eth0.cap
  tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
  ^C375 packets captured
  399 packets received by filter
  0 packets dropped by kernel
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard # ll eth0.cap
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r    54574 2019-08-13 09:40 eth0.cap
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard #

busybox tftp
文件传输
mac建议安装TFTP Server
windows建议安装 Tftp32
上传文件 busybox tftp -pl remoteip

shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ busybox tftp -pl testfile 192.168.3.41
  testfile             100% |*******************************|    15   0:00:00 ETA
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $

下载文件

  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ busybox tftp -gr testfileRemote 192.168.3.41
  testfileRemote       100% |*******************************|    15   0:00:00 ETA
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $ ll
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 09:35 testfile
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       15 2019-08-13 11:52 testfileRemote
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard/test $

busybox wget
下载网络文件

  shell@pineapple:/sdcard $ busybox wget http://192.168.3.5/index.html.en
  Connecting to 192.168.3.5 (192.168.3.5:80)
  index.html.en        100% |*******************************|    45   0:00:00 ETA
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard $ ll index.html.en
  -rw-rw---- root     sdcard_r       45 2019-08-13 10:40 index.html.en
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard $

busybox md5sum
查看文件md5值

 shell@pineapple:/sdcard $ busybox md5sum index.html.en
  5388f60d7695cb57b87c799ee62d20b2  index.html.en
  shell@pineapple:/sdcard $

签名
生成普通签名文件

  Laird-MacBook-Pro:Work laird$ keytool -genkey -alias test -keypass 123456 -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 36500 -keystore test.keystore -storepass 123456

您的名字与姓氏是什么?
[Unknown]: laird.li
您的组织单位名称是什么?
[Unknown]: laird.li
您的组织名称是什么?
[Unknown]: lairdli.top
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么?
[Unknown]: wh
您所在的省/市/自治区名称是什么?
[Unknown]: hb
该单位的双字母国家/地区代码是什么?
[Unknown]: ch
CN=laird.li, OU=laird.li, O=lairdli.top, L=wh, ST=hb, C=ch是否正确?
[否]: y

Warning:
JKS 密钥库使用专用格式。建议使用 “keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore test.keystore -destkeystore test.keystore -deststoretype pkcs12” 迁移到行业标准格式 PKCS12。
Laird-MacBook-Pro:Work laird$ ll tes*
-rw-r–r-- 1 laird staff 2226 8 12 23:51 test.keystore
Laird-MacBook-Pro:Work laird$

查看签名文件信息

Laird-MacBook-Pro:Work laird$ keytool -list -v -keystore test.keystore -storepass 123456

密钥库类型: jks
密钥库提供方: SUN

您的密钥库包含 1 个条目

别名: test
创建日期: 2019-8-12
条目类型: PrivateKeyEntry
证书链长度: 1
证书[1]:
所有者: CN=laird.li, OU=laird.li, O=lairdli.top, L=wh, ST=hb, C=ch
发布者: CN=laird.li, OU=laird.li, O=lairdli.top, L=wh, ST=hb, C=ch
序列号: 457b2631
有效期为 Mon Aug 12 23:51:21 CST 2019 至 Wed Jul 19 23:51:21 CST 2119
证书指纹:

  MD5:  DD:9B:06:2B:EE:25:44:22:97:75:99:C0:DC:A6:24:67
  SHA1: 93:C5:28:01:EA:43:2C:5E:21:5B:4B:E6:A8:31:C9:5B:03:CC:20:82
......

Warning:
JKS 密钥库使用专用格式。建议使用 “keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore test.keystore -destkeystore test.keystore -deststoretype pkcs12” 迁移到行业标准格式 PKCS12。
Laird-MacBook-Pro:Work laird$
查看apk签名信息
Laird-MacBook-Pro:debug laird$ keytool -list -printcert -jarfile app-debug.apk
签名者 #1:

签名:

所有者: C=US, O=Android, CN=Android Debug
发布者: C=US, O=Android, CN=Android Debug
序列号: 1
有效期为 Mon Mar 18 22:00:17 CST 2019 至 Wed Mar 10 22:00:17 CST 2049
证书指纹:

MD5: 91:AB:FF:E4:5B:C4:7B:D1:4F:CC:B9:5D:44:A6:73:DD
SHA1: CD:30:F3:C9:07:CE:AE:77:71:52:24:3F:65:20:FA:51:7D:85:2E:75
SHA256: F9:D2:32:1C:00:0C:59:F4:43:20:27:1F:F7:C2:9A:12:F6:0C:C5:02:C4:B6:49:B6:0D:42:85:7B:80:A4:19:4B

签名算法名称: SHA1withRSA
主体公共密钥算法: 1024 位 RSA 密钥
版本: 1

Laird-MacBook-Pro:debug laird$

生成系统签名文件
Android系统签名证书的目录是“build/target/product/security”
找到系统的 platform.pk8 和 platform.x509.pem 放在 keytool-importkeypair目录下执行
Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ keytool-importkeypair -k platform.keystore -p android -pk8 platform.pk8 -cert platform.x509.pem -alias platform

然后在androidstudio 编译脚本引用

  signingConfigs {
    releaseConfig {
        keyAlias 'platform'
        keyPassword 'android'
        storeFile file("${rootDir}"+'/platform.keystore')
        storePassword 'android'
      }
   }

web调试
mac下apache服务

启动或者关闭服务

 Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ sudo apachectl start
 Password:
 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist: service already loaded
 Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ sudo apachectl stop
 Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$

默认网站目录
Mac下apache默认的网站路径是/Library/WebServer/Documents

 Laird-MacBook-Pro:~ laird$ cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
 Laird-MacBook-Pro:Documents laird$ pwd
 /Library/WebServer/Documents
 Laird-MacBook-Pro:Documents laird$