Android 8.0发送Notification通知

在开发app过程中，有的时候在某个功能完成以后，需要给系统发送Notification,在8.0引用了 NoticationChannel类，方便管理Notification,具体详情如下：

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

import com.xinrui.screenshot.R;

public class NotificationUtils extends ContextWrapper {

    public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "Screencapture Id";
    private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "Screencapture Channel";
    private NotificationManager mManager;

    public NotificationUtils(Context context) {
        super(context);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            createNotificationChannel();
        }
    }

    private void createNotificationChannel() {
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
       //是否绕过请勿打扰模式
        channel.canBypassDnd();
        //闪光灯
        channel.enableLights(true);
        //锁屏显示通知
        channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET);
        //闪关灯的灯光颜色
        channel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
        //桌面launcher的消息角标
        channel.canShowBadge();
        //是否允许震动
        channel.enableVibration(true);
        //获取系统通知响铃声音的配置
        channel.getAudioAttributes();
        //获取通知取到组
        channel.getGroup();
        //设置可绕过  请勿打扰模式
        channel.setBypassDnd(true);
        //设置震动模式
        channel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 100, 200});
        //是否会有灯光
        channel.shouldShowLights();
        getManager().createNotificationChannel(channel);
    }

    private NotificationManager getManager() {
        if (mManager == null) {
            mManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        return mManager;
    }

   /**
     * 发送通知
     */
    public void sendNotification(String title, String content) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = getNotification(title, content);
        getManager().notify(1, builder.build());
    }

    private NotificationCompat.Builder getNotification(String title, String content) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = null;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID);
        } else {
            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext());
            builder.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
        }
        //标题
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        //文本内容
        builder.setContentText(content);
        //小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        //设置点击信息后自动清除通知
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        return builder;
    }

    /**
     * 发送通知
     */
    public void sendNotification(int notifyId, String title, String content) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = getNotification(title, content);
        getManager().notify(notifyId, builder.build());
    }

    /**
     * 发送带有进度的通知
     */
    public void sendNotificationProgress(String title, String content, int progress, PendingIntent intent) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = getNotificationProgress(title, content, progress, intent);
        getManager().notify(0, builder.build());
    }

    /**
     * 获取带有进度的Notification
     */
    private NotificationCompat.Builder getNotificationProgress(String title, String content,
                                                               int progress, PendingIntent intent) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = null;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID);
        } else {
            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext());
            builder.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
        }
        //标题
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        //文本内容
        builder.setContentText(content);
        //设置大图标，未设置时使用小图标代替，拉下通知栏显示的那个图标
        //设置大图片 BitmpFactory.decodeResource(Resource res,int id) 根据给定的资源Id解析成位图
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
        if (progress > 0 && progress < 100) {
            //一种是有进度刻度的（false）,一种是循环流动的（true）
            //设置为false，表示刻度，设置为true，表示流动
            builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
        } else {
            //0,0,false,可以将进度条隐藏
            builder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
            builder.setContentText("下载完成");
        }
        //设置点击信息后自动清除通知
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        //通知的时间
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
        //设置点击信息后的跳转（意图）
        builder.setContentIntent(intent);
        return builder;
    }
}

2.对于同一个App发送Notification通知如下：

// 注意：PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class); 
intent.putExtra(name, value);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
        context, REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
        .setContentTitle(title)
        .setContentText(text)
        .setSmallIcon(icon)
        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        .build();