数据采集引擎:Flume

Flume概述

官网地址  http://flume.apache.org/

日志采集工具:

Flume是一种分布式，可靠且可用的服务，用于有效地收集，聚合和移动大量日志数据。它具有基于
流数据流的简单灵活的架构。它具有可靠的可靠性机制和许多故障转移和恢复机制，具有强大的容错
能力。它使用简单的可扩展数据模型，允许在线分析应用程序。

flume架构

source:数据源
            产生数据流，同时source将产生的数据流传输到channel
channel:传输通道
            用于桥接Source和sinks
sinks:下沉
           从channel收集数据
event:传输单元
           Flume数据传传输的基本单元，以事件的形式将数据送往目的地。

安装配置：只需要下载解压后 mv flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh  修改 export JAVA_HOME=/root/hd/jdk1.8.0_141

监听与采集

Flume监听端口

1）安装telnet
yum search telnet
yum intsall telnet.x86_64
2)写配置文件
flumejob_telnet.conf
# Name the components on this agent 定义变量方便调用 加s可以有多个此角色
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source 描述source角色 进行内容定制
# 此配置属于tcp source 必须是netcat类型
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat 
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink 输出日志文件
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory（file） 使用内存 总大小1000 每次传输100
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel 一个source可以绑定多个channel 
# 一个sinks可以只能绑定一个channel 
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3)启动
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file conf/flumejob_telne
t.conf -Dflume.root.logger==INFO,console
4)发送数据
telnet localhost 44444
5)查看

实时的采集文件到HDFS

# Name the components on this agent 
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source 
# exec 执行一个命令的方式去查看文件 tail -F 实时查看
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
# 要执行的脚本command tail -F 默认10行 man tail  查看帮助
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /tmp/root/hive.log
# 执行这个command使用的是哪个脚本 -c 指定使用什么命令
# whereis bash
# bash: /usr/bin/bash /usr/share/man/man1/bash.1.gz 
a1.sources.r1.shell = /usr/bin/bash -c

# Describe the sink 
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hd09-01:9000/flume/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = logs-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹  秒 （默认30s）
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位（每小时滚动一个文件夹）
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
#是否使用本地时间戳
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 500
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件 秒
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30
#设置每个文件的滚动大小 字节（最好128M）
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数(备份数 生成滚动功能则生效roll hadoop本身有此功能 无需配置) 1份 不冗余
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory 
a1.channels.c1.type = memory 
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --confile conf/flumejob_hdfs.co
nf

实时监听文件夹

# 定义
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
# 监控的文件夹
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /root/spooldir
# 上传成功后显示后缀名 
a1.sources.r1.fileSuffix = .COMPLETED
# 如论如何 加绝对路径的文件名 默认false
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true

#忽略所有以.tmp 结尾的文件（正在被写入），不上传
# ^以任何开头 出现无限次 以.tmp结尾的
a1.sources.r1.ignorePattern = ([^ ]*\.tmp)

# Describe the sink 
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hd09-01:9000/flume/spooldir/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = spooldir-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 50

#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M 
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小副本数
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory 
a1.channels.c1.type = memory 
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动：
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --confile conf/flumejob_dir.con
f

多个channel/sink

# name the components on this agent 
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2 
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给多个 channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating

# Describe/configure the source 
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /tmp/root/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c


# Describe the sink
# 分两个端口发送数据 
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro 
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hd09-01 
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

a1.sinks.k2.type = avro 
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hd09-01 
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142

# Describe the channel 
a1.channels.c1.type = memory 
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.channels.c2.type = memory 
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel 
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2 
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2

# Name the components on this agent 
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1 
a2.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro 
# 端口抓取数据
a2.sources.r1.bind = hd09-01
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141

# Describe the sink 
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hd09-01:9000/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H

#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100

#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M 
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小副本数
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

# Describe the channel 
a2.channels.c1.type = memory 
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel 
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

# Name the components on this agent 
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1 
a3.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source 
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hd09-01
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142

# Describe the sink 
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /root/flume2

# Describe the channel 
a3.channels.c1.type = memory 
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100


# Bind the source and sink to the channel 
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1