06 使用ViewPager

创建布局文件

activity_crime_pager.xml

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_crime_pager_view_pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>

---

创建CrimePagerActivity

public class CrimePagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime_pager);
    }
}

---

ViewPager与PagerAdapter

RecyclerView 需借助于 Adapter 提供视图。同样地，ViewPager 也需要 PagerAdapter 的支持。我们使用PagerAdapter 的子类 FragmentStatePagerAdapter为ViewPager设置adapter。在 CrimePagerActivity 中，设置 ViewPager 的pager adapter，并实现它的 getCount() 和getItem(int) 方法：

CrimePagerActivity.onCreate(Bundle)

mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.activity_crime_pager_view_pager);
mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(this).getCrimes();

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStatePagerAdapter(fragmentManager) {
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Crime crime = mCrimes.get(position);
        return CrimeFragment.newInstance(crime.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mCrimes.size();
    }
});

---

配置CrimePagerActivity

创建newIntent方法

CrimePagerActivity.java

private static final String EXTRA_CRIME_ID = "com.example.criminalintent.crime_id";
public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, UUID crimeID) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext, CrimePagerActivity.class);
    intent.putExtra(EXTRA_CRIME_ID, crimeID);
    return intent;
}

配置启动CrimePagerActivity

CrimeListFragment.CrimeHolder.onClick(View)

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent = CrimePagerActivity.newIntent(getActivity(), mCrime.getId());
    startActivity(intent);
}

修改配置文件

AndroidManifest.xml

<application
    <!-- ... -->
    <activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">
        <!-- ... -->
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".CrimePagerActivity">
    </activity>

</application>

---

设置初始分页显示项

CrimePagerActivity.java

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime_pager);

    UUID crimeId = (UUID) getIntent().getSerializableExtra(EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
    //...
    for (int i = 0; i < mCrimes.size(); i++) {
        if (mCrimes.get(i).getId().equals(crimeId)) {
            Log.d(TAG, "当前显示的是第 " + i + " 条数据。");
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
            break;
        }
    }
}