字符加密

对字符串进行加密与解密

凯撒加密

import string
#k为密匙，即平移字符的个数
def Caesar(s,k):
    lower = string.ascii_lowercase
    upper = string.ascii_uppercase
    before = string.ascii_letters
    after = lower[k:]+lower[:k]+upper[k:]+upper[:k]
    table = ''.maketrans(before,after)
    return s.translate(table)
s = 'Python is a great programming language. I like it!'
result = Caesar(s,3)
print(result)
origin = Caesar(result,-3)
print(origin)

输出

Sbwkrq lv d juhdw surjudpplqj odqjxdjh. L olnh lw!
Python is a great programming language. I like it!

其他

循环使用密匙，配合异或算法
注：如果a ^ x = c，那么c ^ x=a

from itertools import cycle

def crypt(source,key):
    result=''
    temp=cycle(key)
    for ch in source:
        result=result+chr(ord(ch) ^ ord(next(temp)))
    return result
    
source='hello world, hello python'    
key = '456'
qqq = crypt(source,key)
#print(65645)
print(qqq)
print(crypt(qqq,key))