Use AutoLayout

如何用autoLayout实现下面的效果:

我们这样来实现:
initView

//初始化view

-(void)createView{
    _redView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    _redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_redView];

    _purpleView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    _purpleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_purpleView];

    _yellowView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    _yellowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_yellowView];

    self.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.yellowView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.purpleView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
}

然后添加约束条件:

//给view约束条件
-(void)addContrainsForView{
    NSArray* arrH = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[myview1]-20-[myview2(==myview1)]-20-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBottom | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllTop metrics:nil views:@{@"myview1":_redView,@"myview2":_yellowView}];
    [self.view addConstraints:arrH];


    NSArray* arrV = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[myview1(==200)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"myview1":_redView}];
    [self.view addConstraints:arrV];

    NSLayoutConstraint* contrainsTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_purpleView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:0];

    NSLayoutConstraint* contrainsLeft = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_purpleView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:0];

    NSLayoutConstraint* contrainsWidth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_purpleView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:0.5 constant:0];

    NSLayoutConstraint* contrainsHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_purpleView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:0.5 constant:0];

    [self.view addConstraint:contrainsTop];
    [self.view addConstraint:contrainsLeft];
    [self.view addConstraint:contrainsWidth];
    [self.view addConstraint:contrainsHeight];

}