【C/C++】字符串打印(format, printf, sprintf)

format

A format specifier follows this prototype: 
%[flags][width][.precision][length]specifier

最常用

 printf("|%015d|\n",int_value);     //右对齐，15位长度，不够补0
 printf("|%15d|\n",int_value);  //右对齐，15位长度，不够补空格
 printf("|%-15d|\n",int_value);  //左对齐，15位长度，不够补空格
 printf("|%-15.2f|\n",float_value);  //左对齐，15位长度，带两位小数，不够补空格

熟能生巧

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
   
    //print char => Characters: a A
   printf ("Characters: %c %c \n", 'a', 65);
   // print int, long int => Decimals: 1977 650000
   printf ("Decimals: %d %ld\n", 1977, 650000L);
   // print int with preceding blanks or zeros => Preceding with blanks:       1977
   printf ("Preceding with blanks: %10d \n", 1977);
   // Preceding with zeros: 0000001977 
   printf (