使用带粒子效果的 CAEmitterLayer

1.用CAEmitterLayer产生粒子效果

2.封装CAEmitterLayer

3.封装下雪、下雨的粒子效果控件

一、用CAEmitterLayer产生粒子效果

- (void)emitterLayer {

    // 1.创建出Layer

    CAEmitterLayer *emitterLayer = [CAEmitterLayer layer];

    

    // 显示边框

    emitterLayer.borderWidth = 1.f;

    

    // 给定尺寸

    emitterLayer.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);

    //emitterLayer.mask  = YES;不超过范围

    

    // 发射点

    emitterLayer.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(0,0);

    

    // 发射模式

    emitterLayer.emitterMode =kCAEmitterLayerSurface;

    

    // 发射形状

    emitterLayer.emitterShape =kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    

    // 添加layer

    [self.view.layeraddSublayer:emitterLayer];

    

    // 2.创建粒子

    CAEmitterCell *cell = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    

    // 粒子产生率

    cell.birthRate = 10.f;

    

    // 粒子生命周期

    cell.lifetime = 10.f;

    

    // 速度值

    cell.velocity = 10;

    

    // 速度值的微调值

    cell.velocityRange = 3.f;

    

    // y轴加速度

    cell.yAcceleration = 2.f;

    

    // 发射角度

    cell.emissionRange = 4.f * M_1_PI;

    

    // 设置粒子颜色

    cell.color = [UIColorblackColor].CGColor;

    

    // 设置图片

    cell.contents = (__bridgeid)([UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"].CGImage);

    

    // 让CAEmitterCell与CAEmitterLayer产生关联

    emitterLayer.emitterCells = @[cell];

}

二、封装CAEmitterLayer

@interface CAEmitterLayerView : UIView

/**

 *  模仿setter.getter方法

 */

- (void)setEmitterLayer:(CAEmitterLayer *)layer;

- (CAEmitterLayer *)emitterLayer;

/**

 *  显示出当前view

 */

- (void)show;

/**

 *  隐藏当前view

 */

- (void)hide;

@end

二、封装 CAEmitterLayer

1.替换CAEmitterLayer成UIView子类的backedLayer

2.将CAEmitterLayer封装的类作为“抽象”父类

#import "CAEmitterLayerView.h"

@interface CAEmitterLayerView () {

    //由于 CAEmitterLayer的参数非常多，采用这种小技巧，设置set,get方法

    CAEmitterLayer  *_emitterLayer;

}

@end

@implementation CAEmitterLayerView

+ (Class)layerClass {//必须要写这个，否则新建返回layer,不是 CAEmitterLayer

    return [CAEmitterLayerclass];

}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        

        _emitterLayer = (CAEmitterLayer *)self.layer;

        

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)show {

    

}

- (void)hide {

    

}

- (void)setEmitterLayer:(CAEmitterLayer *)layer {

    _emitterLayer = layer;

}

- (CAEmitterLayer *)emitterLayer {

    return_emitterLayer;

}

@end

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

    CAEmitterLayerView *layerView = [[CAEmitterLayerView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100,100,100)];

    

    NSLog(@"%@", layerView.layer);

}

三、封装下雪、下雨的粒子效果控件

#import "CAEmitterLayerView.h"

@interface RainView :CAEmitterLayerView

@end

#import "RainView.h"

@implementation RainView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        //初始化设置

        [selfsetup];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)setup {

    self.emitterLayer.masksToBounds   =YES;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterShape    =kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterMode     =kCAEmitterLayerSurface;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterSize     =self.frame.size;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterPosition =CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width /2.f, - 20);

}

- (void)show {

    // 配置

    CAEmitterCell *rainflake  = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    rainflake.birthRate       =25.f;

    rainflake.speed           =10.f;

    rainflake.velocity        =10.f;

    rainflake.velocityRange   =10.f;

    rainflake.yAcceleration   =1000.f;

    rainflake.contents        = (__bridgeid)([UIImage imageNamed:@"rain"].CGImage);

    rainflake.color           = [UIColorblackColor].CGColor;

    rainflake.lifetime        =7.f;

    rainflake.scale           =0.2f;

    rainflake.scaleRange      =0.f;

    

    // 添加动画

    self.emitterLayer.emitterCells =@[rainflake];

}

@end

封装 CAEmitterLayer

@interface SnowView :CAEmitterLayerView

@end

#import "SnowView.h"

@implementation SnowView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        //初始化设置

        [selfsetup];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)setup {

    self.emitterLayer.masksToBounds   =YES;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterShape    =kCAEmitterLayerLine;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterMode     =kCAEmitterLayerSurface;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterSize     =self.frame.size;

    self.emitterLayer.emitterPosition =CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width /2.f, - 20);

}

- (void)show {

    // 配置

    CAEmitterCell *snowflake  = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell];

    snowflake.birthRate       =1.f;

    snowflake.speed           =10.f;

    snowflake.velocity        =2.f;

    snowflake.velocityRange   =10.f;

    snowflake.yAcceleration   =10.f;

    snowflake.emissionRange   =0.5 *M_PI;

    snowflake.spinRange       =0.25 *M_PI;

    snowflake.contents        = (__bridgeid)([UIImage imageNamed:@"snow"].CGImage);

    snowflake.color           = [UIColorredColor].CGColor;

    snowflake.lifetime        =60.f;

    snowflake.scale           =0.5;

    snowflake.scaleRange      =0.3;

    

    // 添加动画

    self.emitterLayer.emitterCells =@[snowflake];

}

@end

封装 CAEmitterLayer

#import "CAEmitterLayerView.h"

#import "SnowView.h"

#import "RainView.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

    

    UIImageView *alphaView1 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,100,100)];

    alphaView1.image        = [UIImage imageNamed:@"alpha"];

    

    UIImageView *alphaView2 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,100,100)];

    alphaView2.image        = [UIImage imageNamed:@"alpha"];

    

    

    // 添加下雪效果

    CAEmitterLayerView *snowView = [[SnowView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100,100,100)];

    snowView.maskView            = alphaView1;//加maskView，效果不突兀

    [self.viewaddSubview:snowView];

    [snowViewshow];

    

    

    

    // 添加下雨效果

    CAEmitterLayerView *rainView = [[RainView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,210,100,100)];

    rainView.maskView            = alphaView2;

    [self.viewaddSubview:rainView];

    [rainViewshow];

}

@end