Android.mk语法分析

9.2 Android.mk语法分析
 9.2.1 编译系统变量解析
 9.2.2 编译可执行文件
 9.2.3 编译链接库及使用
 9.2.4 编译java包及使用
 9.2.5 编译应用apk

9.2 Android.mk语法分析
 Android的Makefile，用来向编译系统描述编译的
目标，规则，依赖等
与Linux的Makefile功能相同，但语法格式不一致
9.2.1 编译系统变量解析
 LOCAL_MODULE － 编译的目标对象
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES － 编译的源文件
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES － 需要包含的头文件目录
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES － 链接时需要的外部库
 LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE － 是否需要prelink处理
 LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES － 加入jar包  LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME － Java 应用程序的名字用该变量定义
 LOCAL_PATH － 编译时的目录
 include $(CLEAR_VARS) － 清除之前的一些系统变量
9.2.1 编译系统变量解析
 BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY － 指明要编译成动态库
 BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY －指明要编译成主机端静态库
 BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY － 指明要编译成静态库
 BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY －指明要编译成主机端动态库
 BUILD_EXECUTABLE －指明要编译成可执行文件
 BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE －指明要编译成主机端可执行文件
 BUILD_PACKAGE －指明要编译成apk
 BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT －指明要编译成主机端预编译文件
 BUILD_PREBUILT －指明要编译成预编译文件
 BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY －指明要编译成动态jar包  BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY －指明要编译成静态jar包  BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY －指明要编译成主机端jar包

9.2.2 编译可执行文件
 源码：hello_exe/  Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := hello_exe
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.c
#目标板共享
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
#主机端共享
include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
#目标板静态
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
#主机端静态
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
9.2.2 编译可执行文件
注意事项：  对于非静态编译，LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES 默认
情况下包括了libc++, libc；但是对于静态编译，则需要
在Android.mk中显示指明这些依赖的静态库
 对于依赖多个库的情况，
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES 或者
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES 变量里库应该按照一定的
顺序，如libhello依赖libc，则libhello先于libc
9.2.3 编译链接库
 源码：hello_lib/  Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE = libhello
LOCAL_SRC_FILES = main.c
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES = $(INCLUDES)
#目标板共享库
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#主机端共享库
include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#主机端静态库
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
#主机端静态库
include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)

9.2.4 编译java包 源码：hello_jar/jar
 Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
LOCAL_MODULE := hello_jar
include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)

9.2.5 编译应用apk
源码：hello_jar/test
 Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := hello_jar
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := hello_apk
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/guides/android_mk?hl=zh-cn#local_export_c_includes

https://www.it610.com/article/1279972980893433856.htm

如何引入系统库

#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libxxx

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog
如何引入第三方库（动态库 xxx.so）

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := test

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/main.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog

#引入第三方库

LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -L./lib/ -ltest

#LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -L路径 -l库名

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)/bin

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

如何引入第三方头文件

#引入第三方头文件
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := libtest

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/test.cpp

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH_64 := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := test

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/main.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog

#引入第三方头文件
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc

#引入第三方库
LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -L./lib/ -ltest

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)/bin

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

代码中直接引用绝对路径即可

#include<stdio.h>
#include<utils/Log.h>
#include<test.h>

#define LOG_TAG “main”

//extern void callMyDir(void);

int main(void)
{
//test中的函数
callMyDir();
ALOGE(“test”);
return 0;
}

如何引入静态库 (xxx.a)

首先编译出来一个静态库然后放在lib路径下

#引入第三方静态库
LOCAL_LDFLAGS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/libtest.a
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := libtest

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/test.cpp

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH_64 := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := test

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/main.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc

#引入第三方静态库
LOCAL_LDFLAGS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/libtest.a

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)/bin

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

如何在mk文件中写判断

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := test

USED_SHARED := true

#LOCAL_C_ALL_FILES := $(call all-c-files-under)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/main.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc

#判断
ifeq ($(USED_SHARED),true)

LOCAL_LDFLAGS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/libtest.a

else

LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -L./lib/ -ltest

endif

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)/bin

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)