linux 查看so库文件函数信息

我的环境是ubuntu16.04

glibc官网：http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html

方法一、一般来说，涉及到库调用的程序，在链接时候都会链接到glibc，所以，可以用ldd命令来查看

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ghostwu@ubuntu:~/c_program/linux_unix/chapter4$ ldd ./pwd | grep libc
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7c45491000)
ghostwu@ubuntu:~/c_program/linux_unix/chapter4$ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
GNU C Library (Ubuntu GLIBC 2.23-0ubuntu9) stable release version 2.23, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 5.4.0 20160609.
Available extensions:
crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
BIND-8.2.3-T5B
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs.
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这个就是我的电脑上glibc的路径：/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

方法二：man -k glibc，可以找到一个系统函数gnu_get_libc_version，他可以用来获取版本

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ghostwu@ubuntu:~$ man -k libc
cracklib-check (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2
create-cracklib-dict (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2
curl-config (1) - Get information about a libcurl installation
error (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_at_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_message_count (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_one_per_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions
error_print_progname (3) - glibc error reporting functions
glibc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux
gnu_get_libc_release (3) - get glibc version and release
gnu_get_libc_version (3) - get glibc version and release
libc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux
ghostwu@ubuntu:~$ man 3 gnu_get_libc_version
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/*================================================================

• Copyright © 2018 . All rights reserved.
• 文件名称：check_glibc_version.c
• 创 建 者：ghostwu(吴华)
• 创建日期：2018年01月10日
• 描 述：获取GNU C库(glibc)的版本号

================================================================*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gnu/libc-version.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf( “glibc’s version: %s\n”, gnu_get_libc_version() );
return 0;
}
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方法三、getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION