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调出帮助文档:E:\Latex的下载——cmd——texdoc symbols
\usepackage{arydshln}
\begin{eqnarray}
\left[\begin{array}{cc:cc}
a & b & c & d\\
a & b & c & d\\
\hdashline
a & b & c & d\\
a & b & c & d\\
\end{array}\right]
\label{eq: test}
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
s=\begin{bmatrix}
x_{11} & x_{12} & \cdots & x_{1m}\\ x_{21}& x_{22} & \cdots & x_{2m}\\
\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ x_{n1} & x_{n2} & \cdots\ & x_{nm} \\ \end{bmatrix}
\label{eq: test}
\end{eqnarray}