latex 矩阵分块（block matrix）

Lesson 12: Making Block Matrices in LATEX

• 按列分块：

  $$\left[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} A & Ab & \cdots & A^{n-1}b \end{array} \right]$$

  $$
  	\left[
  	\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}
  	A & Ab & \cdots & A^{n-1}b
  	\end{array}
  	\right]
  	$$

• 左右分块：

  $$\left[ \begin{array}{cccc|c} a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots&a_{1n}&b_1\\ a_{21}&a_{22}&\cdots&a_{2n}&b_2\\ \vdots&&\ddots&\vdots&\vdots\\ a_{n1}&a_{n2}&\cdots&a_{nn}&b_n\\ \end{array} \right]$$

  $$
  	\left[
  	\begin{array}{cccc|c}
  	a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots&a_{1n}&b_1\\
  	a_{21}&a_{22}&\cdots&a_{2n}&b_2\\
  	\vdots&&\ddots&\vdots&\vdots\\
  	a_{n1}&a_{n2}&\cdots&a_{nn}&b_n\\
  	\end{array}
  	\right]
  	$$

• 四个对角：

  $$C= \left[ \begin{array}{c|c} A& B \\ \hline C& D \end{array} \right]$$

  $$
  	C=
  	\left[
  	\begin{array}{c|c}
  	A& B \\ \hline 
  	C& D
  	\end{array}
  	\right]
  	$$