HttpURlconnection 学习笔记

这是一个公共的方法类，提供两种请求post和get，分别接收URL和json类形的参数。之后向服务器发送请求，并接收返回数据（json类型的）。

package liyi.util;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


import org.json.JSONObject;


public class HttpUrlConnection {


public static JSONObject getMethods(String Url, JSONObject jsonObject) {
JSONObject json = null;
try {
String getURL = Url + "?params="
+ URLEncoder.encode(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl
.openConnection();
connection.connect();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String lines = reader.readLine();
json = new JSONObject(lines);
reader.close();
connection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}


public static JSONObject postMethods(String Url, JSONObject jsonObject) {
JSONObject json = null;
URL postUrl;
try {
postUrl = new URL(Url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream());
String params = "params=" + URLEncoder.encode(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
out.writeBytes(params);
out.flush();
out.close(); // flush and close
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line = reader.readLine();
json = new JSONObject(line);
reader.close();
connection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
}