System Error. Code:1722. RPC服务器不可用解决办法

问题

最近在软件设计上机课的时候,使用 starUML 建模工具画UML图的时候总是弹出一条如下信息

mark

虽然是错误,但是点击确定后软件能正常使用,可是这样还是不太好。一般来说出现这种错误应该是某个windows 服务没有打开而导致的问题。

解决办法

经过上网查资料,发现只要打开RPCSS服务就可以了,可是我却发现我这里RPCSS服务是正在运行,既是重启也不管用。
mark
没有办法,继续查资料,最后发现原来是 Print Spooler 这个服务没有启动,只要启动这个服务就可以了。于是我在服务里看,原来这个服务真的是关闭状态,而且还是禁用。
mark
将这个服务改启动为自动,并且启动后发现再次打开 starUML 的时候没有报错

后文

但是我这里为什么 Print Spooler 服务是禁用的呢,经过回想,发现之前我嫌win 10 有太多无用的服务,于是就关闭了不少,其中就包括这里的 Print Spooler 服务(与打印有关的服务)。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dmego/p/7613342.html

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xvii Contents Finishing Your Modules 154 Defining Module-Specific Errors 154 Choosing What to Export 155 Documenting Your Modules 156 Try It Out: Viewing Module Documentation 157 Testing Your Module 162 Running a Module as a Program 164 Try It Out: Running a Module 164 Creating a Whole Module 165 Try It Out: Finishing a Module 165 Try It Out: Smashing Imports 169 Installing Your Modules 170 Try It Out: Creating an Installable Package 171 Summary 174 Exercises 174 Chapter 11: Text Processing 175 Why Text Processing Is So Useful 175 Searching for Files 176 Clipping Logs 177 Sifting through Mail 178 Navigating the File System with the os Module 178 Try It Out: Listing Files and Playing with Paths 180 Try It Out: Searching for Files of a Particular Type 181 Try It Out: Refining a Search 183 Working with Regular Expressions and the re Module 184 Try It Out: Fun with Regular Expressions 186 Try It Out: Adding Tests 187 Summary 189 Exercises 189 Chapter 12: Testing 191 Assertions 191 Try It Out: Using Assert 192 Test Cases and Test Suites 193 Try It Out: Testing Addition 194 Try It Out: Testing Faulty Addition 195 Test Fixtures 196 Try It Out: Working with Test Fixtures 197 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xvii xviii Contents Putting It All Together with Extreme Programming 199 Implementing a Search Utility in Python 200 Try It Out: Writing a Test Suite First 201 Try It Out: A General-Purpose Search Framework 203 A More Powerful Python Search 205 Try It Out: Extending the Search Framework 206 Formal Testing in the Software Life Cycle 207 Summary 208 Chapter 13: Writing a GUI with Python 209 GUI Programming Toolkits for Python 209 PyGTK Introduction 210 pyGTK Resources 211 Creating GUI Widgets with pyGTK 213 Try It Out: Writing a Simple pyGTK Program 213 GUI Signals 214 GUI Helper Threads and the GUI Event Queue 216 Try It Out: Writing a Multithreaded pyGTK App 219 Widget Packing 222 Glade: a GUI Builder for pyGTK 223 GUI Builders for Other GUI Frameworks 224 Using libGlade with Python 225 A Glade Walkthrough 225 Starting Glade 226 Creating a Project 227 Using the Palette to Create a Window 227 Putting Widgets into the Window 228 Glade Creates an XML Representation of the GUI 230 Try It Out: Building a GUI from a Glade File 231 Creating a Real Glade Application 231 Advanced Widgets 238 Further Enhancing PyRAP 241 Summary 248 Exercises 248 Chapter 14: Accessing Databases 249 Working with DBM Persistent Dictionaries 250 Choosing a DBM Module 250 Creating Persistent Dictionaries 251 Try It Out: Creating a Persistent Dictionary 251 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xviii xix Contents Accessing Persistent Dictionaries 252 Try It Out: Accessing Persistent Dictionaries 253 Deciding When to Use DBM and When to Use a Relational Database 255 Working with Relational Databases 255 Writing SQL Statements 257 Defining Tables 259 Setting Up a Database 260 Try It Out: Creating a Gadfly Database 261 Using the Python Database APIs 262 Downloading Modules 263 Creating Connections 263 Working with Cursors 264 Try It Out: Inserting Records 264 Try It Out: Writing a Simple Query 266 Try It Out: Writing a Complex Join 267 Try It Out: Updating an Employee’s Manager 269 Try It Out: Removing Employees 270 Working with Transactions and Committing the Results 271 Examining Module Capabilities and Metadata 272 Handling Errors 272 Summary 273 Exercises 274 Chapter 15: Using Python for XML 275 What Is XML? 275 A Hierarchical Markup Language 275 A Family of Standards 277 What Is a Schema/DTD? 278 What Are Document Models For? 278 Do You Need One? 278 Document Type Definitions 278 An Example DTD 278 DTDs Aren’t Exactly XML 280 Limitations of DTDs 280 Schemas 280 An Example Schema 280 Schemas Are Pure XML 281 Schemas Are Hierarchical 281 Other Advantages of Schemas 281 Schemas Are Less Widely Supported 281 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xix xx Contents XPath 282 HTML as a Subset of XML 282 The HTML DTDs 283 HTMLParser 283 Try It Out: Using HTMLParser 283 htmllib 284 Try It Out: Using htmllib 284 XML Libraries Available for Python 285 Validating XML Using Python 285 What Is Validation? 286 Well-Formedness versus Validation 286 Available Tools 286 Try It Out: Validation Using xmlproc 286 What Is SAX? 287 Stream-based 288 Event-driven 288 What Is DOM? 288 In-memory Access 288 Why Use SAX or DOM 289 Capability Trade-Offs 289 Memory Considerations 289 Speed Considerations 289 SAX and DOM Parsers Available for Python 289 PyXML 290 xml.sax 290 xml.dom.minidom 290 Try It Out: Working with XML Using DOM 290 Try It Out: Working with XML Using SAX 292 Intro to XSLT 293 XSLT Is XML 293 Transformation and Formatting Language 293 Functional,Template-Driven 293 Using Python to Transform XML Using XSLT 294 Try It Out: Transforming XML with XSLT 294 Putting It All Together: Working with RSS 296 RSS Overview and Vocabulary 296 Making Sense of It All 296 RSS Vocabulary 297 An RSS DTD 297 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xx xxi Contents A Real-World Problem 297 Try It Out: Creating an RSS Feed 298 Creating the Document 300 Checking It Against the DTD 301 Another Real-World Problem 301 Try It Out: Creating An Aggregator 301 Summary 303 Exercises 303 Chapter 16: Network Programming 305 Try It Out: Sending Some E-mail 305 Understanding Protocols 307 Comparing Protocols and Programming Languages 307 The Internet Protocol Stack 308 A Little Bit About the Internet Protocol 309 Internet Addresses 309 Internet Ports 310 Sending Internet E-mail 311 The E-mail File Format 311 MIME Messages 313 MIME Encodings: Quoted-printable and Base64 313 MIME Content Types 314 Try It Out: Creating a MIME Message with an Attachment 315 MIME Multipart Messages 316 Try It Out: Building E-mail Messages with SmartMessage 320 Sending Mail with SMTP and smtplib 321 Try It Out: Sending Mail with MailServer 323 Retrieving Internet E-mail 323 Parsing a Local Mail Spool with mailbox 323 Try It Out: Printing a Summary of Your Mailbox 324 Fetching Mail from a POP3 Server with poplib 325 Try It Out: Printing a Summary of Your POP3 Mailbox 327 Fetching Mail from an IMAP Server with imaplib 327 Try It Out: Printing a Summary of Your IMAP Mailbox 329 IMAP’s Unique Message IDs 330 Try It Out: Fetching a Message by Unique ID 330 Secure POP3 and IMAP 331 Webmail Applications Are Not E-mail Applications 331 Socket Programming 331 Introduction to Sockets 332 Try It Out: Connecting to the SuperSimpleSocketServer with Telnet 333 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxi xxii Contents Binding to an External Hostname 334 The Mirror Server 335 Try It Out: Mirroring Text with the MirrorServer 336 The Mirror Client 336 SocketServer 337 Multithreaded Servers 339 The Python Chat Server 340 Design of the Python Chat Server 340 The Python Chat Server Protocol 341 Our Hypothetical Protocol in Action 341 Initial Connection 342 Chat Text 342 Server Commands 342 General Guidelines 343 The Python Chat Client 346 Single-Threaded Multitasking with select 348 Other Topics 350 Miscellaneous Considerations for Protocol Design 350 Trusted Servers 350 Terse Protocols 350 The Twisted Framework 351 Deferred Objects 351 The Peer-to-Peer Architecture 354 Summary 354 Exercises 354 Chapter 17: Extension Programming with C 355 Extension Module Outline 356 Building and Installing Extension Modules 358 Passing Parameters from Python to C 360 Returning Values from C to Python 363 The LAME Project 364 The LAME Extension Module 368 Using Python Objects from C Code 380 Summary 383 Exercises 383 Chapter 18: Writing Shareware and Commercial Programs 385 A Case Study: Background 385 How Much Python Should You Use? 386 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxii xxiii Contents Pure Python Licensing 387 Web Services Are Your Friend 388 Pricing Strategies 389 Watermarking 390 Other Models 394 Selling as a Platform,Rather Than a Product 395 Your Development Environment 395 Finding Python Programmers 396 Training non-Python Programmers 397 Python Employment Resources 397 Python Problems 397 Porting to Other Versions of Python 397 Porting to Other Operating Systems 398 Debugging Threads 399 Common Gotchas 399 Portable Distribution 400 Essential Libraries 401 Timeoutsocket 401 PyGTK 402 GEOip 402 Summary 403 Chapter 19: Numerical Programming 405 Numbers in Python 405 Integers 406 Long Integers 406 Floating-point Numbers 407 Formatting Numbers 408 Characters as Numbers 410 Mathematics 412 Arithmetic 412 Built-in Math Functions 414 The math Module 415 Complex Numbers 416 Arrays 418 The array Module 420 The numarray Package 422 Using Arrays 422 Computing the Standard Deviation 423 Summary 424 Exercises 425 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxiii xxiv Contents Chapter 20: Python in the Enterprise 427 Enterprise Applications 428 Document Management 428 The Evolution of Document Management Systems 429 What You Want in a Document Management System 430 People in Directories 431 Taking Action with Workflow 432 Auditing,Sarbanes-Oxley,and What You Need to Know 433 Auditing and Document Management 434 Working with Actual Enterprise Systems 435 Introducing the wftk Workflow Toolkit 435 Try It Out: Very Simple Record Retrieval 436 Try It Out: Very Simple Record Storage 438 Try It Out: Data Storage in MySQL 439 Try It Out: Storing and Retrieving Documents 441 Try It Out: A Document Retention Framework 446 The python-ldap Module 448 Try It Out: Using Basic OpenLDAP Tools 449 Try It Out: Simple LDAP Search 451 More LDAP 453 Back to the wftk 453 Try It Out: Simple Workflow Trigger 454 Try It Out: Action Queue Handler 456 Summary 458 Exercises 458 Chapter 21: Web Applications and Web Services 459 REST: The Architecture of the Web 460 Characteristics of REST 460 A Distributed Network of Interlinked Documents 461 A Client-Server Architecture 461 Servers Are Stateless 461 Resources 461 Representations 462 REST Operations 462 HTTP: Real-World REST 463 Try It Out: Python’s Three-Line Web Server 463 The Visible Web Server 464 Try It Out: Seeing an HTTP Request and Response 465 The HTTP Request 466 The HTTP Response 467 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxiv xxv Contents CGI: Turning Scripts into Web Applications 468 Try It Out: Running a CGI Script 469 The Web Server Makes a Deal with the CGI Script 470 CGI’s Special Environment Variables 471 Accepting User Input through HTML Forms 473 The cgi Module: Parsing HTML Forms 474 Try It Out: Printing Any HTML Form Submission 478 Building a Wiki 480 The BittyWiki Core Library 481 Back-end Storage 481 WikiWords 481 Writing the BittyWiki Core 481 Try It Out: Creating Wiki Pages from an Interactive Python Session 483 The BittyWiki Web Interface 484 Resources 484 Request Structure 484 But Wait—There’s More (Resources) 485 Wiki Markup 486 Web Services 493 How Web Services Work 494 REST Web Services 494 REST Quick Start: Finding Bargains on Amazon.com 495 Try It Out: Peeking at an Amazon Web Services Response 496 Introducing WishListBargainFinder 497 Giving BittyWiki a REST API 500 Wiki Search-and-Replace Using the REST Web Service 503 Try It Out: Wiki Searching and Replacing 507 XML-RPC 508 XML-RPC Quick Start: Get Tech News from Meerkat 509 The XML-RPC Request 511 Representation of Data in XML-RPC 512 The XML-RPC Response 513 If Something Goes Wrong 513 Exposing the BittyWiki API through XML-RPC 514 Try It Out: Manipulating BittyWiki through XML-RPC 517 Wiki Search-and-Replace Using the XML-RPC Web Service 518 SOAP 520 SOAP Quick Start: Surfing the Google API 520 The SOAP Request 522 The SOAP Response 524 If Something Goes Wrong 524 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxv xxvi Contents Exposing a SOAP Interface to BittyWiki 525 Try It Out: Manipulating BittyWiki through SOAP 526 Wiki Search-and-Replace Using the SOAP Web Service 527 Documenting Your Web Service API 529 Human-Readable API Documentation 529 The BittyWiki REST API Document 529 The BittyWiki XML-RPC API Document 529 The BittyWiki SOAP API Document 530 The XML-RPC Introspection API 530 Try It Out: Using the XML-RPC Introspection API 530 WSDL 531 Try It Out: Manipulating BittyWiki through a WSDL Proxy 533 Choosing a Web Service Standard 534 Web Service Etiquette 535 For Consumers of Web Services 535 For Producers of Web Services 535 Using Web Applications as Web Services 536 A Sampling of Publicly Available Web Services 536 Summary 538 Exercises 538 Chapter 22: Integrating Java with Python 539 Scripting within Java Applications 540 Comparing Python Implementations 541 Installing Jython 541 Running Jython 542 Running Jython Interactively 542 Try It Out: Running the Jython Interpreter 542 Running Jython Scripts 543 Try It Out Running a Python Script 543 Controlling the jython Script 544 Making Executable Commands 545 Try It Out: Making an Executable Script 546 Running Jython on Your Own 546 Packaging Jython-Based Applications 547 Integrating Java and Jython 547 Using Java Classes in Jython 548 Try It Out: Calling on Java Classes 548 Try It Out: Creating a User Interface from Jython 550 Accessing Databases from Jython 552 Working with the Python DB API 553 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xxvi xxvii Contents Setting Up a Database 554 Try It Out: Create Tables 555 Writing J2EE Servlets in Jython 558 Setting Up an Application Server 559 Adding the PyServlet to an Application Server 560 Extending HttpServlet 561 Try It Out: Writing a Python Servlet 562 Choosing Tools for Jython 564 Testing from Jython 565 Try It Out: Exploring Your Environment with Jython 565 Embedding the Jython Interpreter 566 Calling Jython Scripts from Java 566 Try It Out: Embedding Jython 567 Compiling Python Code to Java 568 Handling Differences between C Python and Jython 569 Summary 570 Exercises 571 Appendix A: Answers to Exercises 573 Appendix B: Online Resources 605 Appendix C: What’s New in Python 2.4 609 Glossary 613 Index 623 Contents Acknowledgments xxix Introduction xxxi Chapter 1: Programming Basics and Strings 1 How Programming Is Different from Using a Computer 1 Programming Is Consistency 2 Programming Is Control 2 Programming Copes with Change 2 What All That Means Together 3 The First Steps 3 Starting codeEditor 3 Using codeEditor’s Python Shell 4 Try It Out: Starting the Python Shell 4 Beginning to Use Python—Strings 5 What Is a String? 5 Why the Quotes? 6 Try It Out: Entering Strings with Different Quotes 6 Understanding Different Quotes 6 Putting Two Strings Together 8 Try It Out: Using + to Combine Strings 8 Putting Strings Together in Different Ways 9 Try It Out: Using a Format Specifier to Populate a String 9 Try It Out: More String Formatting 9 Displaying Strings with Print 10 Try It Out: Printing Text with Print 10 Summary 10 Exercises 11 Chapter 2: Numbers and Operators 13 Different Kinds of Numbers 13 Numbers in Python 14 Try It Out: Using Type with Different Numbers 14 Try It Out: Creating an Imaginary Number 15 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xi xii Contents Program Files 15 Try It Out: Using the Shell with the Editor 16 Using the Different Types 17 Try It Out Including Different Numbers in Strings 18 Try It Out: Escaping the % Sign in Strings 18 Basic Math 19 Try It Out Doing Basic Math 19 Try It Out: Using the Modulus Operation 20 Some Surprises 20 Try It Out: Printing the Results 21 Using Numbers 21 Order of Evaluation 21 Try It Out: Using Math Operations 21 Number Formats 22 Try It Out: Using Number Formats 22 Mistakes Will Happen 23 Try It Out: Making Mistakes 23 Some Unusual Cases 24 Try It Out: Formatting Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal 24 Summary 24 Exercises 25 Chapter 3: Variables—Names for Values 27 Referring to Data – Using Names for Data 27 Try It Out: Assigning Values to Names 28 Changing Data Through Names 28 Try It Out: Altering Named Values 29 Copying Data 29 Names You Can’t Use and Some Rules 29 Using More Built-in Types 30 Tuples—Unchanging Sequences of Data 30 Try It Out: Creating and Using a Tuple 30 Try It Out: Accessing a Tuple Through Another Tuple 31 Lists—Changeable Sequences of Data 33 Try It Out Viewing the Elements of a List 33 Dictionaries—Groupings of Data Indexed by Name 34 Try It Out: Making a Dictionary 34 Try It Out: Getting the Keys from a Dictionary 35 Treating a String Like a List 36 Special Types 38 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xii xiii Contents Other Common Sequence Properties 38 Referencing the Last Elements 38 Ranges of Sequences 39 Try It Out: Slicing Sequences 39 Growing Lists by Appending Sequences 40 Using Lists to Temporarily Store Data 40 Try It Out: Popping Elements from a List 40 Summary 41 Exercises 42 Chapter 4: Making Decisions 43 Comparing Values—Are They the Same? 43 Try It Out: Comparing Values for Sameness 43 Doing the Opposite—Not Equal 45 Try It Out: Comparing Values for Difference 45 Comparing Values—Which One Is More? 45 Try It Out: Comparing Greater Than and Less Than 45 More Than or Equal,Less Than or Equal 47 Reversing True and False 47 Try It Out: Reversing the Outcome of a Test 47 Looking for the Results of More Than One Comparison 48 How to Get Decisions Made 48 Try It Out: Placing Tests within Tests 49 Repetition 51 How to Do Something—Again and Again 51 Try It Out: Using a while Loop 51 Stopping the Repetition 52 Try It Out: Using else While Repeating 54 Try It Out: Using continue to Keep Repeating 54 Handling Errors 55 Trying Things Out 55 Try It Out: Creating an Exception with Its Explanation 56 Summary 57 Exercises 58 Chapter 5: Functions 59 Putting Your Program into Its Own File 59 Try It Out: Run a Program with Python -i 61 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xiii xiv Contents Functions: Grouping Code under a Name 61 Try It Out: Defining a Function 61 Choosing a Name 62 Describing a Function in the Function 63 Try It Out: Displaying __doc__ 63 The Same Name in Two Different Places 64 Making Notes to Yourself 65 Try It Out: Experimenting with Comments 65 Asking a Function to Use a Value You Provide 66 Try It Out Invoking a Function with Parameters 67 Checking Your Parameters 68 Try It Out: Determining More Types with the type Function 69 Try It Out: Using Strings to Compare Types 69 Setting a Default Value for a Parameter—Just in Case 70 Try It Out: Setting a Default Parameter 70 Calling Functions from within Other Functions 71 Try It Out: Invoking the Completed Function 72 Functions Inside of Functions 72 Flagging an Error on Your Own Terms 73 Layers of Functions 74 How to Read Deeper Errors 74 Summary 75 Exercises 76 Chapter 6: Classes and Objects 79 Thinking About Programming 79 Objects You Already Know 79 Looking Ahead: How You Want to Use Objects 81 Defining a Class 81 How Code Can Be Made into an Object 81 Try It Out: Defining a Class 82 Try It Out: Creating an Object from Your Class 82 Try It Out: Writing an Internal Method 84 Try It Out: Writing Interface Methods 85 Try It Out: Using More Methods 87 Objects and Their Scope 89 Try It Out: Creating Another Class 89 Summary 92 Exercises 93 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xiv xv Contents Chapter 7: Organizing Programs 95 Modules 96 Importing a Module So That You Can Use It 96 Making a Module from Pre-existing Code 97 Try It Out: Creating a Module 97 Try It Out: Exploring Your New Module 98 Using Modules—Starting With the Command Line 99 Try It Out: Printing sys.argv 100 Changing How Import Works—Bringing in More 101 Packages 101 Try It Out: Making the Files in the Kitchen Class 102 Modules and Packages 103 Bringing Everything into the Current Scope 103 Try It Out: Exporting Modules from a Package 104 Re-importing Modules and Packages 104 Try It Out: Examining sys.modules 105 Basics of Testing Your Modules and Packages 106 Summary 106 Exercises 107 Chapter 8: Files and Directories 109 File Objects 109 Writing Text Files 110 Reading Text Files 111 Try It Out: Printing the Lengths of Lines in the Sample File 112 File Exceptions 113 Paths and Directories 113 Paths 114 Directory Contents 116 Try It Out: Getting the Contents of a Directory 116 Try It Out: Listing the Contents of Your Desktop or Home Directory 118 Obtaining Information about Files 118 Recursive Directory Listings 118 Renaming,Moving,Copying,and Removing Files 119 Example: Rotating Files 120 Creating and Removing Directories 121 Globbing 122 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xv xvi Contents Pickles 123 Try It Out: Creating a Pickle File 123 Pickling Tips 124 Efficient Pickling 125 Summary 125 Exercises 125 Chapter 9: Other Features of the Language 127 Lambda and Filter: Short Anonymous Functions 127 Reduce 128 Try It Out: Working with Reduce 128 Map: Short-Circuiting Loops 129 Try It Out: Use Map 129 Decisions within Lists—List Comprehension 130 Generating Lists for Loops 131 Try It Out: Examining an xrange Object 132 Special String Substitution Using Dictionaries 133 Try It Out: String Formatting with Dictionaries 133 Featured Modules 134 Getopt—Getting Options from the Command Line 134 Using More Than One Process 137 Threads—Doing Many Things in the Same Process 139 Storing Passwords 140 Summary 141 Exercises 142 Chapter 10: Building a Module 143 Exploring Modules 143 Importing Modules 145 Finding Modules 145 Digging through Modules 146 Creating Modules and Packages 150 Try It Out: Creating a Module with Functions 150 Working with Classes 151 Defining Object-Oriented Programming 151 Creating Classes 151 Try It Out: Creating a Meal Class 152 Extending Existing Classes 153 02_596543 ftoc.qxd 6/29/05 10:55 PM Page xvi
The Way to Go,: A Thorough Introduction to the Go Programming Language 英文书籍,已Cross the wall,从Google获得书中源代码,分享一下。喜欢请购买正版。 目录如下: Contents Preface................................................................................................................................. xix PART 1—WHY LEARN GO—GETTING STARTED Chapter 1—Origins, Context and Popularity of Go...............................................................1 1.1 Origins and evolution................................................................................................1 1.2 Main characteristics, context and reasons for developing a new language....................4 1.2.1 Languages that influenced Go.........................................................................4 1.2.2 Why a new language?......................................................................................5 1.2.3 Targets of the language....................................................................................5 1.2.4 Guiding design principles...............................................................................7 1.2.5 Characteristics of the language........................................................................7 1.2.6 Uses of the language........................................................................................8 1.2.7 Missing features?.............................................................................................9 1.2.8 Programming in Go......................................................................................10 1.2.9 Summary......................................................................................................10 Chapter 2—Installation and Runtime Environment............................................................11 2.1 Platforms and architectures.....................................................................................11 (1) The gc Go-compilers:...........................................................
[PHP] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About php.ini ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; PHP's initialization file, generally called php.ini, is responsible for ; configuring many of the aspects of PHP's behavior. ; PHP attempts to find and load this configuration from a number of locations. ; The following is a summary of its search order: ; 1. SAPI module specific location. ; 2. The PHPRC environment variable. (As of PHP 5.2.0) ; 3. A number of predefined registry keys on Windows (As of PHP 5.2.0) ; 4. Current working directory (except CLI) ; 5. The web server's directory (for SAPI modules), or directory of PHP ; (otherwise in Windows) ; 6. The directory from the --with-config-file-path compile time option, or the ; Windows directory (C:\windows or C:\winnt) ; See the PHP docs for more specific information. ; http://php.net/configuration.file ; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and lines ; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed). ; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though ; they might mean something in the future. ; Directives following the section heading [PATH=/www/mysite] only ; apply to PHP files in the /www/mysite directory. Directives ; following the section heading [HOST=www.example.com] only apply to ; PHP files served from www.example.com. Directives set in these ; special sections cannot be overridden by user-defined INI files or ; at runtime. Currently, [PATH=] and [HOST=] sections only work under ; CGI/FastCGI. ; http://php.net/ini.sections ; Directives are specified using the following syntax: ; directive = value ; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar. ; Directives are variables used to configure PHP or PHP extensions. ; There is no name validation. If PHP can't find an expected ; directive because it is not set or is mistyped, a default value will be used. ; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one ; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression ; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), a quoted string ("bar"), or a reference to a ; previously set variable or directive (e.g. ${foo}) ; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses: ; | bitwise OR ; ^ bitwise XOR ; & bitwise AND ; ~ bitwise NOT ; ! boolean NOT ; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes. ; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No. ; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal ; sign, or by using the None keyword: ; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = None ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = "None" ; sets foo to the string 'None' ; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a ; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension), ; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About this file ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; PHP comes packaged with two INI files. One that is recommended to be used ; in production environments and one that is recommended to be used in ; development environments. ; php.ini-production contains settings which hold security, performance and ; best practices at its core. But please be aware, these settings may break ; compatibility with older or less security conscience applications. We ; recommending using the production ini in production and testing environments. ; php.ini-development is very similar to its production variant, except it's ; much more verbose when it comes to errors. We recommending using the ; development version only in development environments as errors shown to ; application users can inadvertently leak otherwise secure information. ; This is php.ini-development INI file. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Quick Reference ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; The following are all the settings which are different in either the production ; or development versions of the INIs with respect to PHP's default behavior. ; Please see the actual settings later in the document for more details as to why ; we recommend these changes in PHP's behavior. ; display_errors ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; display_startup_errors ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; error_reporting ; Default Value: E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED ; Development Value: E_ALL ; Production Value: E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT ; html_errors ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production value: On ; log_errors ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: On ; max_input_time ; Default Value: -1 (Unlimited) ; Development Value: 60 (60 seconds) ; Production Value: 60 (60 seconds) ; output_buffering ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: 4096 ; Production Value: 4096 ; register_argc_argv ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: Off ; Production Value: Off ; request_order ; Default Value: None ; Development Value: "GP" ; Production Value: "GP" ; session.gc_divisor ; Default Value: 100 ; Development Value: 1000 ; Production Value: 1000 ; session.hash_bits_per_character ; Default Value: 4 ; Development Value: 5 ; Production Value: 5 ; short_open_tag ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: Off ; Production Value: Off ; track_errors ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; url_rewriter.tags ; Default Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset=" ; Development Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" ; Production Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" ; variables_order ; Default Value: "EGPCS" ; Development Value: "GPCS" ; Production Value: "GPCS" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; php.ini Options ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Name for user-defined php.ini (.htaccess) files. Default is ".user.ini" ;user_ini.filename = ".user.ini" ; To disable this feature set this option to empty value ;user_ini.filename = ; TTL for user-defined php.ini files (time-to-live) in seconds. Default is 300 seconds (5 minutes) ;user_ini.cache_ttl = 300 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Language Options ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache. ; http://php.net/engine engine = On ; This directive determines whether or not PHP will recognize code between ; <? and ?> tags as PHP source which should be processed as such. It is ; generally recommended that <?php and ?> should be used and that this feature ; should be disabled, as enabling it may result in issues when generating XML ; documents, however this remains supported for backward compatibility reasons. ; Note that this directive does not control the <?= shorthand tag, which can be ; used regardless of this directive. ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: Off ; Production Value: Off ; http://php.net/short-open-tag short_open_tag = Off ; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags. ; http://php.net/asp-tags asp_tags = Off ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers. ; http://php.net/precision precision = 14 ; Output buffering is a mechanism for controlling how much output data ; (excluding headers and cookies) PHP should keep internally before pushing that ; data to the client. If your application's output exceeds this setting, PHP ; will send that data in chunks of roughly the size you specify. ; Turning on this setting and managing its maximum buffer size can yield some ; interesting side-effects depending on your application and web server. ; You may be able to send headers and cookies after you've already sent output ; through print or echo. You also may see performance benefits if your server is ; emitting less packets due to buffered output versus PHP streaming the output ; as it gets it. On production servers, 4096 bytes is a good setting for performance ; reasons. ; Note: Output buffering can also be controlled via Output Buffering Control ; functions. ; Possible Values: ; On = Enabled and buffer is unlimited. (Use with caution) ; Off = Disabled ; Integer = Enables the buffer and sets its maximum size in bytes. ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to Off for the CLI SAPI ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: 4096 ; Production Value: 4096 ; http://php.net/output-buffering output_buffering = 4096 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For ; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character ; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding. ; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering. ; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini ; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start(). ; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script ; is doing. ; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler" ; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression". ; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!! ; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler. ; http://php.net/output-handler ;output_handler = ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB) ; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP ; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of ; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better ; performance, enable output_buffering in addition. ; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard ; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted. ; http://php.net/zlib.output-compression zlib.output_compression = Off ; http://php.net/zlib.output-compression-level ;zlib.output_compression_level = -1 ; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression ; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in ; a different order. ; http://php.net/zlib.output-handler ;zlib.output_handler = ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only. ; http://php.net/implicit-flush ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to On for the CLI SAPI implicit_flush = Off ; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class' ; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class ; which should be instantiated. A warning appears if the specified function is ; not defined, or if the function doesn't include/implement the missing class. ; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a ; callback-function. unserialize_callback_func = ; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant ; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats ; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same. serialize_precision = 17 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; http://php.net/open-basedir ;open_basedir = ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; http://php.net/disable-functions disable_functions = ; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; http://php.net/disable-classes disable_classes = ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in ; <span style="color: ???????"> would work. ; http://php.net/syntax-highlighting ;highlight.string = #DD0000 ;highlight.comment = #FF9900 ;highlight.keyword = #007700 ;highlight.default = #0000BB ;highlight.html = #000000 ; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts ; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long requests, which may end up ; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out. PHP's default behavior ; is to disable this feature. ; http://php.net/ignore-user-abort ;ignore_user_abort = On ; Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. This value should ; be increased on systems where PHP opens many files to reflect the quantity of ; the file operations performed. ; http://php.net/realpath-cache-size ;realpath_cache_size = 16k ; Duration of time, in seconds for which to cache realpath information for a given ; file or directory. For systems with rarely changing files, consider increasing this ; value. ; http://php.net/realpath-cache-ttl ;realpath_cache_ttl = 120 ; Enables or disables the circular reference collector. ; http://php.net/zend.enable-gc zend.enable_gc = On ; If enabled, scripts may be written in encodings that are incompatible with ; the scanner. CP936, Big5, CP949 and Shift_JIS are the examples of such ; encodings. To use this feature, mbstring extension must be enabled. ; Default: Off ;zend.multibyte = Off ; Allows to set the default encoding for the scripts. This value will be used ; unless "declare(encoding=...)" directive appears at the top of the script. ; Only affects if zend.multibyte is set. ; Default: "" ;zend.script_encoding = ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Miscellaneous ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. ; http://php.net/expose-php expose_php = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Resource Limits ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds ; http://php.net/max-execution-time ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to 0 for the CLI SAPI max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good ; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly ; long running scripts. ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to -1 for the CLI SAPI ; Default Value: -1 (Unlimited) ; Development Value: 60 (60 seconds) ; Production Value: 60 (60 seconds) ; http://php.net/max-input-time max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum input variable nesting level ; http://php.net/max-input-nesting-level ;max_input_nesting_level = 64 ; How many GET/POST/COOKIE input variables may be accepted ; max_input_vars = 1000 ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB) ; http://php.net/memory-limit memory_limit = 128M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; This directive informs PHP of which errors, warnings and notices you would like ; it to take action for. The recommended way of setting values for this ; directive is through the use of the error level constants and bitwise ; operators. The error level constants are below here for convenience as well as ; some common settings and their meanings. ; By default, PHP is set to take action on all errors, notices and warnings EXCEPT ; those related to E_NOTICE and E_STRICT, which together cover best practices and ; recommended coding standards in PHP. For performance reasons, this is the ; recommend error reporting setting. Your production server shouldn't be wasting ; resources complaining about best practices and coding standards. That's what ; development servers and development settings are for. ; Note: The php.ini-development file has this setting as E_ALL. This ; means it pretty much reports everything which is exactly what you want during ; development and early testing. ; ; Error Level Constants: ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (includes E_STRICT as of PHP 5.4.0) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors ; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an ; empty string) ; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes ; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability ; and forward compatibility of your code ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's ; initial startup ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message ; E_DEPRECATED - warn about code that will not work in future versions ; of PHP ; E_USER_DEPRECATED - user-generated deprecation warnings ; ; Common Values: ; E_ALL (Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.) ; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (Show all errors, except for notices) ; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT (Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings.) ; E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR (Show only errors) ; Default Value: E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED ; Development Value: E_ALL ; Production Value: E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT ; http://php.net/error-reporting error_reporting = E_ALL ; This directive controls whether or not and where PHP will output errors, ; notices and warnings too. Error output is very useful during development, but ; it could be very dangerous in production environments. Depending on the code ; which is triggering the error, sensitive information could potentially leak ; out of your application such as database usernames and passwords or worse. ; It's recommended that errors be logged on production servers rather than ; having the errors sent to STDOUT. ; Possible Values: ; Off = Do not display any errors ; stderr = Display errors to STDERR (affects only CGI/CLI binaries!) ; On or stdout = Display errors to STDOUT ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; http://php.net/display-errors display_errors = On ; The display of errors which occur during PHP's startup sequence are handled ; separately from display_errors. PHP's default behavior is to suppress those ; errors from clients. Turning the display of startup errors on can be useful in ; debugging configuration problems. But, it's strongly recommended that you ; leave this setting off on production servers. ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; http://php.net/display-startup-errors display_startup_errors = On ; Besides displaying errors, PHP can also log errors to locations such as a ; server-specific log, STDERR, or a location specified by the error_log ; directive found below. While errors should not be displayed on productions ; servers they should still be monitored and logging is a great way to do that. ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: On ; http://php.net/log-errors log_errors = On ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is ; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all. ; http://php.net/log-errors-max-len log_errors_max_len = 1024 ; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same ; line unless ignore_repeated_source is set true. ; http://php.net/ignore-repeated-errors ignore_repeated_errors = Off ; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting ; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or ; source lines. ; http://php.net/ignore-repeated-source ignore_repeated_source = Off ; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on ; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if ; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list ; http://php.net/report-memleaks report_memleaks = On ; This setting is on by default. ;report_zend_debug = 0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). Setting this value ; to On can assist in debugging and is appropriate for development servers. It should ; however be disabled on production servers. ; Default Value: Off ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: Off ; http://php.net/track-errors track_errors = On ; Turn off normal error reporting and emit XML-RPC error XML ; http://php.net/xmlrpc-errors ;xmlrpc_errors = 0 ; An XML-RPC faultCode ;xmlrpc_error_number = 0 ; When PHP displays or logs an error, it has the capability of formatting the ; error message as HTML for easier reading. This directive controls whether ; the error message is formatted as HTML or not. ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to Off for the CLI SAPI ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production value: On ; http://php.net/html-errors html_errors = On ; If html_errors is set to On *and* docref_root is not empty, then PHP ; produces clickable error messages that direct to a page describing the error ; or function causing the error in detail. ; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://php.net/docs ; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the ; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including ; the dot. PHP's default behavior is to leave these settings empty, in which ; case no links to documentation are generated. ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes. ; http://php.net/docref-root ; Examples ;docref_root = "/phpmanual/" ; http://php.net/docref-ext ;docref_ext = .html ; String to output before an error message. PHP's default behavior is to leave ; this setting blank. ; http://php.net/error-prepend-string ; Example: ;error_prepend_string = "<span style='color: #ff0000'>" ; String to output after an error message. PHP's default behavior is to leave ; this setting blank. ; http://php.net/error-append-string ; Example: ;error_append_string = "</span>" ; Log errors to specified file. PHP's default behavior is to leave this value ; empty. ; http://php.net/error-log ; Example: ;error_log = php_errors.log ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on Windows). ;error_log = syslog ;windows.show_crt_warning ; Default value: 0 ; Development value: 0 ; Production value: 0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Data Handling ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments. ; PHP's default setting is "&". ; http://php.net/arg-separator.output ; Example: ;arg_separator.output = "&" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables. ; PHP's default setting is "&". ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator! ; http://php.net/arg-separator.input ; Example: ;arg_separator.input = ";&" ; This directive determines which super global arrays are registered when PHP ; starts up. G,P,C,E & S are abbreviations for the following respective super ; globals: GET, POST, COOKIE, ENV and SERVER. There is a performance penalty ; paid for the registration of these arrays and because ENV is not as commonly ; used as the others, ENV is not recommended on productions servers. You ; can still get access to the environment variables through getenv() should you ; need to. ; Default Value: "EGPCS" ; Development Value: "GPCS" ; Production Value: "GPCS"; ; http://php.net/variables-order variables_order = "GPCS" ; This directive determines which super global data (G,P,C,E & S) should ; be registered into the super global array REQUEST. If so, it also determines ; the order in which that data is registered. The values for this directive are ; specified in the same manner as the variables_order directive, EXCEPT one. ; Leaving this value empty will cause PHP to use the value set in the ; variables_order directive. It does not mean it will leave the super globals ; array REQUEST empty. ; Default Value: None ; Development Value: "GP" ; Production Value: "GP" ; http://php.net/request-order request_order = "GP" ; This directive determines whether PHP registers $argv & $argc each time it ; runs. $argv contains an array of all the arguments passed to PHP when a script ; is invoked. $argc contains an integer representing the number of arguments ; that were passed when the script was invoked. These arrays are extremely ; useful when running scripts from the command line. When this directive is ; enabled, registering these variables consumes CPU cycles and memory each time ; a script is executed. For performance reasons, this feature should be disabled ; on production servers. ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to On for the CLI SAPI ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: Off ; Production Value: Off ; http://php.net/register-argc-argv register_argc_argv = Off ; When enabled, the ENV, REQUEST and SERVER variables are created when they're ; first used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these ; variables are not used within a script, having this directive on will result ; in a performance gain. The PHP directive register_argc_argv must be disabled ; for this directive to have any affect. ; http://php.net/auto-globals-jit auto_globals_jit = On ; Whether PHP will read the POST data. ; This option is enabled by default. ; Most likely, you won't want to disable this option globally. It causes $_POST ; and $_FILES to always be empty; the only way you will be able to read the ; POST data will be through the php://input stream wrapper. This can be useful ; to proxy requests or to process the POST data in a memory efficient fashion. ; http://php.net/enable-post-data-reading ;enable_post_data_reading = Off ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. ; Its value may be 0 to disable the limit. It is ignored if POST data reading ; is disabled through enable_post_data_reading. ; http://php.net/post-max-size post_max_size = 8M ; Automatically add files before PHP document. ; http://php.net/auto-prepend-file auto_prepend_file = ; Automatically add files after PHP document. ; http://php.net/auto-append-file auto_append_file = ; By default, PHP will output a character encoding using ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply ; set it to be empty. ; ; PHP's built-in default is text/html ; http://php.net/default-mimetype default_mimetype = "text/html" ; PHP's default character set is set to empty. ; http://php.net/default-charset ;default_charset = "UTF-8" ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable. PHP's default behavior is ; to disable this feature. If post reading is disabled through ; enable_post_data_reading, $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is *NOT* populated. ; http://php.net/always-populate-raw-post-data ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Paths and Directories ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2" ;include_path = ".:/php/includes" ; ; Windows: "\path1;\path2" ;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes" ; ; PHP's default setting for include_path is ".;/path/to/php/pear" ; http://php.net/include-path ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty. ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS) ; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below ; http://php.net/doc-root doc_root = ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only ; if nonempty. ; http://php.net/user-dir user_dir = ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. ; http://php.net/extension-dir ; extension_dir = "./" ; On windows: ; extension_dir = "ext" ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically ; disabled on them. ; http://php.net/enable-dl enable_dl = Off ; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under ; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.** ; http://php.net/cgi.force-redirect ;cgi.force_redirect = 1 ; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with ; every request. PHP's default behavior is to disable this feature. ;cgi.nph = 1 ; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST. ; http://php.net/cgi.redirect-status-env ;cgi.redirect_status_env = ; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok ; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED. ; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 ; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate ; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the ; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002) ; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero. ; http://php.net/fastcgi.impersonate ;fastcgi.impersonate = 1 ; Disable logging through FastCGI connection. PHP's default behavior is to enable ; this feature. ;fastcgi.logging = 0 ; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send ; RFC2616 compliant header. ; Default is zero. ; http://php.net/cgi.rfc2616-headers ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; File Uploads ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads. ; http://php.net/file-uploads file_uploads = On ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not ; specified). ; http://php.net/upload-tmp-dir ;upload_tmp_dir = ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files. ; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize upload_max_filesize = 2M ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request max_file_uploads = 20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Fopen wrappers ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. ; http://php.net/allow-url-fopen allow_url_fopen = On ; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. ; http://php.net/allow-url-include allow_url_include = Off ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address). PHP's default setting ; for this is empty. ; http://php.net/from ;from="[email protected]" ; Define the User-Agent string. PHP's default setting for this is empty. ; http://php.net/user-agent ;user_agent="PHP" ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds) ; http://php.net/default-socket-timeout default_socket_timeout = 60 ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems, ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file. ; http://php.net/auto-detect-line-endings ;auto_detect_line_endings = Off ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Dynamic Extensions ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following ; syntax: ; ; extension=modulename.extension ; ; For example, on Windows: ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; ... or under UNIX: ; ; extension=msql.so ; ; ... or with a path: ; ; extension=/path/to/extension/msql.so ; ; If you only provide the name of the extension, PHP will look for it in its ; default extension directory. ; ; Windows Extensions ; Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; Note that many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) ext/ (PHP 5) ; extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5). ; Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive. ; ;extension=php_bz2.dll ;extension=php_curl.dll ;extension=php_fileinfo.dll ;extension=php_gd2.dll ;extension=php_gettext.dll ;extension=php_gmp.dll ;extension=php_intl.dll ;extension=php_imap.dll ;extension=php_interbase.dll ;extension=php_ldap.dll ;extension=php_mbstring.dll ;extension=php_exif.dll ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it ;extension=php_mysql.dll ;extension=php_mysqli.dll ;extension=php_oci8.dll ; Use with Oracle 10gR2 Instant Client ;extension=php_oci8_11g.dll ; Use with Oracle 11gR2 Instant Client ;extension=php_openssl.dll ;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll ;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll ;extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll ;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll ;extension=php_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_pspell.dll ;extension=php_shmop.dll ; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed. ; See http://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php ;extension=php_snmp.dll ;extension=php_soap.dll ;extension=php_sockets.dll ;extension=php_sqlite3.dll ;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll ;extension=php_tidy.dll ;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll ;extension=php_xsl.dll ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Module Settings ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [CLI Server] ; Whether the CLI web server uses ANSI color coding in its terminal output. cli_server.color = On [Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions ; http://php.net/date.timezone ;date.timezone = ; http://php.net/date.default-latitude ;date.default_latitude = 31.7667 ; http://php.net/date.default-longitude ;date.default_longitude = 35.2333 ; http://php.net/date.sunrise-zenith ;date.sunrise_zenith = 90.583333 ; http://php.net/date.sunset-zenith ;date.sunset_zenith = 90.583333 [filter] ; http://php.net/filter.default ;filter.default = unsafe_raw ; http://php.net/filter.default-flags ;filter.default_flags = [iconv] ;iconv.input_encoding = ISO-8859-1 ;iconv.internal_encoding = ISO-8859-1 ;iconv.output_encoding = ISO-8859-1 [intl] ;intl.default_locale = ; This directive allows you to produce PHP errors when some error ; happens within intl functions. The value is the level of the error produced. ; Default is 0, which does not produce any errors. ;intl.error_level = E_WARNING [sqlite] ; http://php.net/sqlite.assoc-case ;sqlite.assoc_case = 0 [sqlite3] ;sqlite3.extension_dir = [Pcre] ;PCRE library backtracking limit. ; http://php.net/pcre.backtrack-limit ;pcre.backtrack_limit=100000 ;PCRE library recursion limit. ;Please note that if you set this value to a high number you may consume all ;the available process stack and eventually crash PHP (due to reaching the ;stack size limit imposed by the Operating System). ; http://php.net/pcre.recursion-limit ;pcre.recursion_limit=100000 [Pdo] ; Whether to pool ODBC connections. Can be one of "strict", "relaxed" or "off" ; http://php.net/pdo-odbc.connection-pooling ;pdo_odbc.connection_pooling=strict ;pdo_odbc.db2_instance_name [Pdo_mysql] ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.cache_size pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.default-socket pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] ; http://php.net/phar.readonly ;phar.readonly = On ; http://php.net/phar.require-hash ;phar.require_hash = On ;phar.cache_list = [mail function] ; For Win32 only. ; http://php.net/smtp SMTP = localhost ; http://php.net/smtp-port smtp_port = 25 ; For Win32 only. ; http://php.net/sendmail-from ;sendmail_from = [email protected] ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i"). ; http://php.net/sendmail-path ;sendmail_path = ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode. ;mail.force_extra_parameters = ; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename mail.add_x_header = On ; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include ; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers. ;mail.log = ; Log mail to syslog (Event Log on Windows). ;mail.log = syslog [SQL] ; http://php.net/sql.safe-mode sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] ; http://php.net/odbc.default-db ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented ; http://php.net/odbc.default-user ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented ; http://php.net/odbc.default-pw ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented ; Controls the ODBC cursor model. ; Default: SQL_CURSOR_STATIC (default). ;odbc.default_cursortype ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; http://php.net/odbc.allow-persistent odbc.allow_persistent = On ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse. ; http://php.net/odbc.check-persistent odbc.check_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/odbc.max-persistent odbc.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/odbc.max-links odbc.max_links = -1 ; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means ; passthru. ; http://php.net/odbc.defaultlrl odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 ; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char. ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation ; of odbc.defaultlrl and odbc.defaultbinmode ; http://php.net/odbc.defaultbinmode odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 ;birdstep.max_links = -1 [Interbase] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ibase.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ibase.max_links = -1 ; Default database name for ibase_connect(). ;ibase.default_db = ; Default username for ibase_connect(). ;ibase.default_user = ; Default password for ibase_connect(). ;ibase.default_password = ; Default charset for ibase_connect(). ;ibase.default_charset = ; Default timestamp format. ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ; Default date format. ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ; Default time format. ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQL] ; Allow accessing, from PHP's perspective, local files with LOAD DATA statements ; http://php.net/mysql.allow_local_infile mysql.allow_local_infile = On ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; http://php.net/mysql.allow-persistent mysql.allow_persistent = On ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache ; http://php.net/mysql.cache_size mysql.cache_size = 2000 ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/mysql.max-persistent mysql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/mysql.max-links mysql.max_links = -1 ; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. ; http://php.net/mysql.default-port mysql.default_port = ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. ; http://php.net/mysql.default-socket mysql.default_socket = ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; http://php.net/mysql.default-host mysql.default_host = ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; http://php.net/mysql.default-user mysql.default_user = ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. ; http://php.net/mysql.default-password mysql.default_password = ; Maximum time (in seconds) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit ; http://php.net/mysql.connect-timeout mysql.connect_timeout = 60 ; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and ; SQL-Errors will be displayed. ; http://php.net/mysql.trace-mode mysql.trace_mode = Off [MySQLi] ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/mysqli.max-persistent mysqli.max_persistent = -1 ; Allow accessing, from PHP's perspective, local files with LOAD DATA statements ; http://php.net/mysqli.allow_local_infile ;mysqli.allow_local_infile = On ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; http://php.net/mysqli.allow-persistent mysqli.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/mysqli.max-links mysqli.max_links = -1 ; If mysqlnd is used: Number of cache slots for the internal result set cache ; http://php.net/mysqli.cache_size mysqli.cache_size = 2000 ; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-port mysqli.default_port = 3306 ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-socket mysqli.default_socket = ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-host mysqli.default_host = ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-user mysqli.default_user = ; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. ; http://php.net/mysqli.default-pw mysqli.default_pw = ; Allow or prevent reconnect mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] ; Enable / Disable collection of general statistics by mysqlnd which can be ; used to tune and monitor MySQL operations. ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.collect_statistics mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On ; Enable / Disable collection of memory usage statistics by mysqlnd which can be ; used to tune and monitor MySQL operations. ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On ; Size of a pre-allocated buffer used when sending commands to MySQL in bytes. ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.net_cmd_buffer_size ;mysqlnd.net_cmd_buffer_size = 2048 ; Size of a pre-allocated buffer used for reading data sent by the server in ; bytes. ; http://php.net/mysqlnd.net_read_buffer_size ;mysqlnd.net_read_buffer_size = 32768 [OCI8] ; Connection: Enables privileged connections using external ; credentials (OCI_SYSOPER, OCI_SYSDBA) ; http://php.net/oci8.privileged-connect ;oci8.privileged_connect = Off ; Connection: The maximum number of persistent OCI8 connections per ; process. Using -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/oci8.max-persistent ;oci8.max_persistent = -1 ; Connection: The maximum number of seconds a process is allowed to ; maintain an idle persistent connection. Using -1 means idle ; persistent connections will be maintained forever. ; http://php.net/oci8.persistent-timeout ;oci8.persistent_timeout = -1 ; Connection: The number of seconds that must pass before issuing a ; ping during oci_pconnect() to check the connection validity. When ; set to 0, each oci_pconnect() will cause a ping. Using -1 disables ; pings completely. ; http://php.net/oci8.ping-interval ;oci8.ping_interval = 60 ; Connection: Set this to a user chosen connection class to be used ; for all pooled server requests with Oracle 11g Database Resident ; Connection Pooling (DRCP). To use DRCP, this value should be set to ; the same string for all web servers running the same application, ; the database pool must be configured, and the connection string must ; specify to use a pooled server. ;oci8.connection_class = ; High Availability: Using On lets PHP receive Fast Application ; Notification (FAN) events generated when a database node fails. The ; database must also be configured to post FAN events. ;oci8.events = Off ; Tuning: This option enables statement caching, and specifies how ; many statements to cache. Using 0 disables statement caching. ; http://php.net/oci8.statement-cache-size ;oci8.statement_cache_size = 20 ; Tuning: Enables statement prefetching and sets the default number of ; rows that will be fetched automatically after statement execution. ; http://php.net/oci8.default-prefetch ;oci8.default_prefetch = 100 ; Compatibility. Using On means oci_close() will not close ; oci_connect() and oci_new_connect() connections. ; http://php.net/oci8.old-oci-close-semantics ;oci8.old_oci_close_semantics = Off [PostgreSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; http://php.net/pgsql.allow-persistent pgsql.allow_persistent = On ; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect(). ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads. ; http://php.net/pgsql.auto-reset-persistent pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/pgsql.max-persistent pgsql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/pgsql.max-links pgsql.max_links = -1 ; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not. ; Notice message logging require a little overheads. ; http://php.net/pgsql.ignore-notice pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 ; Log PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not. ; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message. ; http://php.net/pgsql.log-notice pgsql.log_notice = 0 [Sybase-CT] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ; http://php.net/sybct.allow-persistent sybct.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/sybct.max-persistent sybct.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ; http://php.net/sybct.max-links sybct.max_links = -1 ; Minimum server message severity to display. ; http://php.net/sybct.min-server-severity sybct.min_server_severity = 10 ; Minimum client message severity to display. ; http://php.net/sybct.min-client-severity sybct.min_client_severity = 10 ; Set per-context timeout ; http://php.net/sybct.timeout ;sybct.timeout= ;sybct.packet_size ; The maximum time in seconds to wait for a connection attempt to succeed before returning failure. ; Default: one minute ;sybct.login_timeout= ; The name of the host you claim to be connecting from, for display by sp_who. ; Default: none ;sybct.hostname= ; Allows you to define how often deadlocks are to be retried. -1 means "forever". ; Default: 0 ;sybct.deadlock_retry_count= [bcmath] ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions. ; http://php.net/bcmath.scale bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] ; http://php.net/browscap ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini [Session] ; Handler used to store/retrieve data. ; http://php.net/session.save-handler session.save_handler = files ; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions. ; ; The path can be defined as: ; ; session.save_path = "N;/path" ; ; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and ; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions. ; ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically. ; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose. ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to ; use subdirectories for session storage ; ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default. ; You can change that by using ; ; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path" ; ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this ; does not overwrite the process's umask. ; http://php.net/session.save-path ;session.save_path = "/tmp" ; Whether to use cookies. ; http://php.net/session.use-cookies session.use_cookies = 1 ; http://php.net/session.cookie-secure ;session.cookie_secure = ; This option forces PHP to fetch and use a cookie for storing and maintaining ; the session id. We encourage this operation as it's very helpful in combating ; session hijacking when not specifying and managing your own session id. It is ; not the end all be all of session hijacking defense, but it's a good start. ; http://php.net/session.use-only-cookies session.use_only_cookies = 1 ; Name of the session (used as cookie name). ; http://php.net/session.name session.name = PHPSESSID ; Initialize session on request startup. ; http://php.net/session.auto-start session.auto_start = 0 ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted. ; http://php.net/session.cookie-lifetime session.cookie_lifetime = 0 ; The path for which the cookie is valid. ; http://php.net/session.cookie-path session.cookie_path = / ; The domain for which the cookie is valid. ; http://php.net/session.cookie-domain session.cookie_domain = ; Whether or not to add the httpOnly flag to the cookie, which makes it inaccessible to browser scripting languages such as JavaScript. ; http://php.net/session.cookie-httponly session.cookie_httponly = ; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP. ; http://php.net/session.serialize-handler session.serialize_handler = php ; Defines the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started ; on every session initialization. The probability is calculated by using ; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator ; and gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1 ; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance ; the gc will run on any give request. ; Default Value: 1 ; Development Value: 1 ; Production Value: 1 ; http://php.net/session.gc-probability session.gc_probability = 1 ; Defines the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started on every ; session initialization. The probability is calculated by using the following equation: ; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator and ; session.gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1 ; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance ; the gc will run on any give request. Increasing this value to 1000 will give you ; a 0.1% chance the gc will run on any give request. For high volume production servers, ; this is a more efficient approach. ; Default Value: 100 ; Development Value: 1000 ; Production Value: 1000 ; http://php.net/session.gc-divisor session.gc_divisor = 1000 ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process. ; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 ; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files ; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not* ; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage ; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method. ; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of ; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes): ; find /path/to/sessions -cmin +24 -type f | xargs rm ; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids. ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be ; considered as valid. ; http://php.net/session.referer-check session.referer_check = ; How many bytes to read from the file. ; http://php.net/session.entropy-length ;session.entropy_length = 32 ; Specified here to create the session id. ; http://php.net/session.entropy-file ; Defaults to /dev/urandom ; On systems that don't have /dev/urandom but do have /dev/arandom, this will default to /dev/arandom ; If neither are found at compile time, the default is no entropy file. ; On windows, setting the entropy_length setting will activate the ; Windows random source (using the CryptoAPI) ;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom ; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers. ; http://php.net/session.cache-limiter session.cache_limiter = nocache ; Document expires after n minutes. ; http://php.net/session.cache-expire session.cache_expire = 180 ; trans sid support is disabled by default. ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security. ; Use this option with caution. ; - User may send URL contains active session ID ; to other person via. email/irc/etc. ; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored ; in publicly accessible computer. ; - User may access your site with the same session ID ; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks. ; http://php.net/session.use-trans-sid session.use_trans_sid = 0 ; Select a hash function for use in generating session ids. ; Possible Values ; 0 (MD5 128 bits) ; 1 (SHA-1 160 bits) ; This option may also be set to the name of any hash function supported by ; the hash extension. A list of available hashes is returned by the hash_algos() ; function. ; http://php.net/session.hash-function session.hash_function = 0 ; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting ; the binary hash data to something readable. ; Possible values: ; 4 (4 bits: 0-9, a-f) ; 5 (5 bits: 0-9, a-v) ; 6 (6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ",") ; Default Value: 4 ; Development Value: 5 ; Production Value: 5 ; http://php.net/session.hash-bits-per-character session.hash_bits_per_character = 5 ; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags. ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will ; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended ; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry. ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows. ; Default Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset=" ; Development Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" ; Production Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" ; http://php.net/url-rewriter.tags url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry" ; Enable upload progress tracking in $_SESSION ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: On ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.enabled ;session.upload_progress.enabled = On ; Cleanup the progress information as soon as all POST data has been read ; (i.e. upload completed). ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: On ; Production Value: On ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.cleanup ;session.upload_progress.cleanup = On ; A prefix used for the upload progress key in $_SESSION ; Default Value: "upload_progress_" ; Development Value: "upload_progress_" ; Production Value: "upload_progress_" ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.prefix ;session.upload_progress.prefix = "upload_progress_" ; The index name (concatenated with the prefix) in $_SESSION ; containing the upload progress information ; Default Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" ; Development Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" ; Production Value: "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.name ;session.upload_progress.name = "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" ; How frequently the upload progress should be updated. ; Given either in percentages (per-file), or in bytes ; Default Value: "1%" ; Development Value: "1%" ; Production Value: "1%" ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.freq ;session.upload_progress.freq = "1%" ; The minimum delay between updates, in seconds ; Default Value: 1 ; Development Value: 1 ; Production Value: 1 ; http://php.net/session.upload-progress.min-freq ;session.upload_progress.min_freq = "1" [MSSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. mssql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. mssql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. mssql.max_links = -1 ; Minimum error severity to display. mssql.min_error_severity = 10 ; Minimum message severity to display. mssql.min_message_severity = 10 ; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. mssql.compatability_mode = Off ; Connect timeout ;mssql.connect_timeout = 5 ; Query timeout ;mssql.timeout = 60 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ;mssql.textlimit = 4096 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ;mssql.textsize = 4096 ; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch. ;mssql.batchsize = 0 ; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On ; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server mssql.secure_connection = Off ; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default ; msdlib defaults to 25 ; FreeTDS defaults to 4096 ;mssql.max_procs = -1 ; Specify client character set. ; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.conf is used ; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS ;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1" [Assertion] ; Assert(expr); active by default. ; http://php.net/assert.active ;assert.active = On ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion. ; http://php.net/assert.warning ;assert.warning = On ; Don't bail out by default. ; http://php.net/assert.bail ;assert.bail = Off ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails. ; http://php.net/assert.callback ;assert.callback = 0 ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want ; error_reporting(0) around the eval(). ; http://php.net/assert.quiet-eval ;assert.quiet_eval = 0 [COM] ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs ; http://php.net/com.typelib-file ;com.typelib_file = ; allow Distributed-COM calls ; http://php.net/com.allow-dcom ;com.allow_dcom = true ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load() ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-typelib ;com.autoregister_typelib = true ; register constants casesensitive ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-casesensitive ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false ; show warnings on duplicate constant registrations ; http://php.net/com.autoregister-verbose ;com.autoregister_verbose = true ; The default character set code-page to use when passing strings to and from COM objects. ; Default: system ANSI code page ;com.code_page= [mbstring] ; language for internal character representation. ; http://php.net/mbstring.language ;mbstring.language = Japanese ; internal/script encoding. ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding. ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*) ; http://php.net/mbstring.internal-encoding ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP ; http input encoding. ; http://php.net/mbstring.http-input ;mbstring.http_input = auto ; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be ; registered as output buffer to function ; http://php.net/mbstring.http-output ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS ; enable automatic encoding translation according to ; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are ; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On. ; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for ; portable libs/applications. ; http://php.net/mbstring.encoding-translation ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off ; automatic encoding detection order. ; auto means ; http://php.net/mbstring.detect-order ;mbstring.detect_order = auto ; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted ; one from another ; http://php.net/mbstring.substitute-character ;mbstring.substitute_character = none; ; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions. ; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(), ; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them. ; For example, 7 for overload everything. ; 0: No overload ; 1: Overload mail() function ; 2: Overload str*() functions ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions ; http://php.net/mbstring.func-overload ;mbstring.func_overload = 0 ; enable strict encoding detection. ;mbstring.strict_detection = Off ; This directive specifies the regex pattern of content types for which mb_output_handler() ; is activated. ; Default: mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetype=^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml) ;mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetype= [gd] ; Tell the jpeg decode to ignore warnings and try to create ; a gd image. The warning will then be displayed as notices ; disabled by default ; http://php.net/gd.jpeg-ignore-warning ;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0 [exif] ; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS. ; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding ; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding ; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and ; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty. ; http://php.net/exif.encode-unicode ;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15 ; http://php.net/exif.decode-unicode-motorola ;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE ; http://php.net/exif.decode-unicode-intel ;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE ; http://php.net/exif.encode-jis ;exif.encode_jis = ; http://php.net/exif.decode-jis-motorola ;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS ; http://php.net/exif.decode-jis-intel ;exif.decode_jis_intel = JIS [Tidy] ; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy ; http://php.net/tidy.default-config ;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg ; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically? ; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content ; such as dynamic images ; http://php.net/tidy.clean-output tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] ; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature. ; http://php.net/soap.wsdl-cache-enabled soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 ; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files. ; http://php.net/soap.wsdl-cache-dir soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" ; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used ; instead of original one. ; http://php.net/soap.wsdl-cache-ttl soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 ; Sets the size of the cache limit. (Max. number of WSDL files to cache) soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] ; A default size of the shared memory segment ;sysvshm.init_mem = 10000 [ldap] ; Sets the maximum number of open links or -1 for unlimited. ldap.max_links = -1 [mcrypt] ; For more information about mcrypt settings see http://php.net/mcrypt-module-open ; Directory where to load mcrypt algorithms ; Default: Compiled in into libmcrypt (usually /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt) ;mcrypt.algorithms_dir= ; Directory where to load mcrypt modes ; Default: Compiled in into libmcrypt (usually /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt) ;mcrypt.modes_dir= [dba] ;dba.default_handler= [curl] ; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an ; absolute path. ;curl.cainfo = ; Local Variables: ; tab-width: 4 ; End:
从SourceForge上Dump下来的MinGW最新版5.0.X完整版,涵盖完整迁移库,值得拥有。 完整可引入header列表: \MINGW\INCLUDE │ accctrl.h │ aclapi.h │ aclui.h │ adsprop.h │ afxres.h │ amaudio.h │ amvideo.h │ assert.h │ audevcod.h │ autosprintf.h │ aviriff.h │ aygshell.h │ basetsd.h │ basetyps.h │ bdatypes.h │ cderr.h │ cguid.h │ cmnquery.h │ comcat.h │ commctrl.h │ commdlg.h │ complex.h │ conio.h │ control.h │ cpl.h │ cplext.h │ ctype.h │ custcntl.h │ d3d9.h │ d3d9caps.h │ d3d9types.h │ dbt.h │ dde.h │ ddeml.h │ devguid.h │ dhcpcsdk.h │ dir.h │ direct.h │ dirent.h │ dlfcn.h │ dlgs.h │ docobj.h │ dos.h │ dsadmin.h │ dsclient.h │ dsgetdc.h │ dshow.h │ dsquery.h │ dsrole.h │ dvdevcod.h │ dvdmedia.h │ dxerr8.h │ dxerr9.h │ edevdefs.h │ errno.h │ errorrep.h │ errors.h │ evcode.h │ excpt.h │ exdisp.h │ exdispid.h │ fcntl.h │ fenv.h │ float.h │ fltdefs.h │ gdiplus.h │ getopt.h │ gettext-po.h │ glob.h │ gmon.h │ httpext.h │ icm.h │ iconv.h │ idispids.h │ il21dec.h │ imagehlp.h │ imm.h │ initguid.h │ intshcut.h │ inttypes.h │ io.h │ ipexport.h │ iphlpapi.h │ ipifcons.h │ ipinfoid.h │ iprtrmib.h │ iptypes.h │ ipxconst.h │ ipxrtdef.h │ ipxtfflt.h │ isguids.h │ ks.h │ ksmedia.h │ largeint.h │ libcharset.h │ libgen.h │ libintl.h │ limits.h │ lm.h │ lmaccess.h │ lmalert.h │ lmapibuf.h │ lmat.h │ lmaudit.h │ lmbrowsr.h │ lmchdev.h │ lmconfig.h │ lmcons.h │ lmerr.h │ lmerrlog.h │ lmmsg.h │ lmremutl.h │ lmrepl.h │ lmserver.h │ lmshare.h │ lmsname.h │ lmstats.h │ lmsvc.h │ lmuse.h │ lmuseflg.h │ lmwksta.h │ localcharset.h │ locale.h │ ltdl.h │ lzexpand.h │ malloc.h │ mapi.h │ math.h │ mbctype.h │ mbstring.h │ mciavi.h │ mcx.h │ mem.h │ memory.h │ mgm.h │ mgmtapi.h │ mlang.h │ mmreg.h │ mmsystem.h │ mpegtype.h │ mprapi.h │ mq.h │ msacm.h │ mshtml.h │ msvcrtver.h │ mswsock.h │ nb30.h │ nddeapi.h │ nspapi.h │ ntdef.h │ ntdll.h │ ntdsapi.h │ ntdsbcli.h │ ntldap.h │ ntsecapi.h │

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