线程

多线程编程须借用第三方库：NPTL线程库 Native POSIX Thread Library(NPTL)

 线程间同步和互斥机制

 信号量：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

sem_t sem;
int parked;

void park(){
 while(1){
  sem_wait(&sem);
  parked++;
  printf("enter 1 parked:%d\n",parked);
  sleep(rand()%10);
 }
}

void leave(){
 while(1){
  if(parked==0){
   continue;
  }
  sem_post(&sem);
  parked--;
  printf("leave 1 now parked:%d\n",parked);
  sleep(rand()%10);
 }
}

int main(){
 pthread_t thread1,thread2; 

 sem_init(&sem,0,5);

 pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,park,NULL);
 pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,leave,NULL);

 pthread_join(thread1,NULL);
 pthread_join(thread2,NULL);
 return 0;
}

 

互斥锁

条件变量