java设计模式之责任链模式

模拟学生请假流程，用以说明责任链模式。

请假天数 < 10，老师审批；

10 <= 请假天数 < 20，主任审批；

20 <= 请假天数 < 30，校长审批；

请假天数 >= 30，超出学校允许请假范围。

java工程包结构截图：

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 请假请求
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public class LeaveRequest {
	
	private String name;
	private String reason;
	private Integer days;
	
	public LeaveRequest(String name, String reason, Integer days){
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.reason = reason;
		this.days = days;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getReason() {
		return reason;
	}
	public void setReason(String reason) {
		this.reason = reason;
	}
	public Integer getDays() {
		return days;
	}
	public void setDays(Integer days) {
		this.days = days;
	}
	
	

}

 

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 领导角色
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public abstract class Leader {

	protected String name;
	
	/**
	 * 建立责任链关系的关键属性：下一个审批领导
	 */
	protected Leader nextLeader;
	
	public Leader(String name){
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getName(){
		return this.name;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Leader getNextLeader() {
		return nextLeader;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置下一个审批领导
	 * @param nextLeader
	 */
	public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
		this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理请假
	 * @param leaveRequest
	 */
	public abstract void handleLeaveRequest(LeaveRequest leaveRequest);
	
}

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 老师角色
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public class Teacher extends Leader {
	
	public Teacher(String name){
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleLeaveRequest(LeaveRequest leaveRequest) {
		
		Integer days = leaveRequest.getDays();
		if(days < 10){
			System.out.println(this.getName() + "处理了请假。");
		}else{
			this.nextLeader.handleLeaveRequest(leaveRequest);
		}
		
	}
	
	

}

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 主任角色
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public class Director extends Leader {
	
	public Director(String name){
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleLeaveRequest(LeaveRequest leaveRequest) {
		
		Integer days = leaveRequest.getDays();
		if(days < 20){
			System.out.println(this.getName() + "处理了请假。");
		}else{
			this.nextLeader.handleLeaveRequest(leaveRequest);
		}
		
	}
	
	

}

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 校长角色
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public class HeadMaster extends Leader {

	public HeadMaster(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleLeaveRequest(LeaveRequest leaveRequest) {
		
		Integer days = leaveRequest.getDays();
		if(days < 30){
			System.out.println(this.getName() + "处理了请假。");
		}else{
			System.out.println("请假天数超出学校允许范围。");
		}
		
	}
	

}

package test.designPattern.chainOfResponsibility;

/**
 * 测试方法
 * @author wangjiao01
 *
 */
public class TestMethod {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		// 请假请求对象
		LeaveRequest leaveRequest = new LeaveRequest("小明", "生病", 5);
		
		// 创建责任链环节
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher("老师");
		Director director = new Director("主任");
		HeadMaster headMaster = new HeadMaster("校长");
		
		// 建立责任链关系
		teacher.setNextLeader(director);
		director.setNextLeader(headMaster);
		
		// 处理请假请求
		teacher.handleLeaveRequest(leaveRequest);
		
	}

}

测试结果：