qt操作sqlite数据库

有两种方法，一种使用qt中的QSqlDatabase模块，另一种使用sqlite3提供的c/c++接口。

其中第一种需要需要在工程下的.pro文件中加入“QT += sql”，在qt安装目录对应的编译器下的plugins目录中要有sqldrivers文件夹

第二种方法需要在sqlite官网（https://www.sqlite.org/download.html）下载源码，将其中的头文件和cpp文件加入当前工程

两种方法代码如下：

//方法一：QT数据库模块
void DB_Operate(){

    QSqlDatabase m_db;
    //加载数据库驱动
    m_db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
    //指定数据库文件路径
    m_db.setDatabaseName("backuplist.db");
    //打开数据库
    if(!m_db.open())
    {
        qDebug()<< "open db failed";
        m_db.close();
    }

    QSqlQuery *query = new QSqlQuery();
    QString commandLine = "create table if not exists DriversBackup(DeviceName,BackupName,BackupDateTime)";
    query->exec(commandLine);

    commandLine = "insert into DriversBackup(DeviceName,BackupName,BackupDateTime) values('desc','driver','" + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss") + "')";
    if(!query->exec(commandLine)){
        qDebug()<< "insert data failed";
    }

    commandLine = "select * from DriversBackup";
    if(!query->exec(commandLine)){
        qDebug()<< "select data failed";
    }else{
        while(query->next()){
            qDebug()<< query->value("BackupName").toString();
            qDebug()<< query->value("DeviceName").toString();
            qDebug()<< query->value("BackupDateTime").toString();
        }
    }

    m_db.close();
}


//方法二：sqlite3 c/c++接口
static int callback(void *data, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
    QString strRec(argv[0]);
    QStringList text = strRec.split(" ");
    foreach (QString txt, text) {
        if (txt.length() > 0) {
            qDebug()<< txt;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

void DB_Operate(int)
{
    sqlite3 *db;
    int ret = sqlite3_open("tmp.db",&db);
    if(ret != SQLITE_OK){
        sqlite3_close(db);
        return;
    }

    QString commandLine = "create table if not exists DriversBackup(DeviceName,BackupName,BackupDateTime)";
    char *msg = 0;
    ret = sqlite3_exec(db, commandLine.toStdString().c_str(), callback, 0, &msg);
    if(ret != SQLITE_OK){
        sqlite3_free(msg);
        sqlite3_close(db);
        return;
    }

    commandLine = "insert into DriversBackup(DeviceName,BackupName,BackupDateTime) values('desc','driver','" + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss") + "')";
    ret = sqlite3_exec(db, commandLine.toStdString().c_str(), callback, 0, &msg);
    if(ret != SQLITE_OK){
        sqlite3_free(msg);
        sqlite3_close(db);
        return;
    }

    commandLine = "select * from DriversBackup";
    ret = sqlite3_exec(db, commandLine.toStdString().c_str(), callback, 0, &msg);

    sqlite3_free(msg);
    sqlite3_close(db);
}