【二】cmake 通用配置构建技巧

可通过单独cmake脚本进行解耦
使用时通过include引入。如下：当不存在cmake脚本时，可选择性异常结束构建过程。${cmake_root_dir}代表cmake中的根目录

if(NOT EXISTS ${cmake_root_dir})
    message(FATAL_ERROR "cmake_root_dir: ${cmake_root_dir} not found")
else()
    include(${cmake_root_dir}/common.cmake)
endif()

common.cmake 中给出配置三方库、输出库文件以及执行文件路径、编译等级配置方案

if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
 
	message(STATUS "current platform: Linux ")
 
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Windows")
 
	message(STATUS "current platform: Windows ")
 
else()
 
	message(STATUS "current platform: unkonw ")
 
endif()

set(lib_dir ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
set(bin_dir ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(3rdparty_dir ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/3rdparty)

if(DEFINED QL)
add_definitions(-DQL=1)
else()
add_definitions(-DQL=0)
endif()

# 平台管理
if(DEFINED PLATFORM_TYPE)
    set(lib_dir ${lib_dir}/${PLATFORM_TYPE})
    set(bin_dir ${bin_dir}/${PLATFORM_TYPE})
    set(3rdparty_dir ${3rdparty_dir}/${PLATFORM_TYPE})
endif()

MESSAGE(STATUS "PLATFORM_TYPE: ${PLATFORM_TYPE} (linux, kylin_v10)")
MESSAGE(STATUS "lib_dir: ${lib_dir}")
MESSAGE(STATUS "bin_dir: ${bin_dir}")
MESSAGE(STATUS "3rdparty_dir: ${3rdparty_dir}")

# 创建 public_include 指向的文件夹
execute_process( COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${lib_dir})
execute_process( COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${bin_dir})

# 设置静态库文件目录
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${lib_dir})

# 动态库文件目录
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${lib_dir})

# 可执行文件目录
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${bin_dir})

# Debug：用于在没有优化的情况下，使用带有调试符号构建库或可执行文件。
# Release：用于构建的优化的库或可执行文件，不包含调试符号。
# RelWithDebInfo：用于构建较少的优化库或可执行文件，包含调试符号。
# MinSizeRel：用于不增加目标代码大小的优化方式，来构建库或可执行文件。
if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
	set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE RelWithDebInfo CACHE STRING "Build Type" FORCE)
endif()

# CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} 默认了-g
# if(NOT ((${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL  "release") OR (${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL  "Release") OR (${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL  "RELEASE")))
#     add_definitions(-g)
#     MESSAGE(STATUS "DEBUG_FLAG: add -g")
# endif()

message(STATUS "Build type:${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
 
message(STATUS "    Debug configuration:${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}")
 
message(STATUS "    release configuration:${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 
message(STATUS "    release configuration with debug info:${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
 
message(STATUS "    minimal release configuration:${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL}")

# add_definitions(-g)