STM32F103 OLED IIC CUBEIDE 代码分享

代码分享 STM32F103 OLED IIC CUBEIDE

最近一直在找IIC协议的oled屏幕hal代码，终于连抄带改找到一个能用的代码了。为了节省大家的时间特此分享出来。

硬件选择

这里作为演示的单片机为stm32f103c8t6最小系统板（蓝板），oled是某宝上12.5元的最普通的iic屏幕。

cube ide初始化配置

首先习惯性设置外部高速时钟（HSE)。

然后打开使能硬件IIC（这里以i2c1作为演示），下面的配置都不用调。

最后只需要设置一下时钟树就好

代码部分：

这里我就直接在Scr文档里头新建了一个oled.h文件和一个ascii.h文件。
ascii文件的程序可能有一点点小问题会报个warring但是不用管再编译一遍就好了。

先在main函数里包括一下这两个文件

#include"ascii.h"
#include"oled.h"

函数声明什么的都不用加。

这里是oled.h文件：

/*
 * oled.h
 *
 *  Created on: Oct 27, 2019
 *      Author: LIUJJ
 */

#ifndef INC_OLED_H_
#define INC_OLED_H_




#define OLED0561_ADD	0x78  // OLED��I2C��ַ����ֹ�޸ģ�
#define COM				0x00  // OLED ָ���ֹ�޸ģ�
#define DAT 			0x40  // OLED ���ݣ���ֹ�޸ģ�



void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command)//写命�?????????
 {
   

		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c2,OLED0561_ADD,COM,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&I2C_Command,1,100);

 }

void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data)//写数�?????????

 {
   

		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c2,OLED0561_ADD,DAT,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&I2C_Data,1,100);

  }

	void OLED_Init(void)
{
   
	HAL_Delay(100); //这里的延时很重要

	WriteCmd(0xAE); //display off
	WriteCmd(0x20);	//Set Memory Addressing Mode
	WriteCmd(0x10);	//00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
	WriteCmd(0xb0);	//Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
	WriteCmd(0xc8);	//Set COM Output Scan Direction
	WriteCmd(0x00); //---set low column address
	WriteCmd(0x10); //---set high column address
	WriteCmd(0x40); //--set start line address
	WriteCmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
	WriteCmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
	WriteCmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
	WriteCmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
	WriteCmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	WriteCmd(0x3F); //
	WriteCmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
	WriteCmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
	WriteCmd(0x00); //-not offset
	WriteCmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	WriteCmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
	WriteCmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
	WriteCmd(0x22); //
	WriteCmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
	WriteCmd(0x12);
	WriteCmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
	WriteCmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
	WriteCmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
	WriteCmd(0x14); //
	WriteCmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
}

void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐�?????????
{
   
	WriteCmd(0xb0+y);
	WriteCmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	WriteCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}

void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data)//全屏填充
{
   
	unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<8;m++)
	{
   
		WriteCmd(0xb0+m);		//page0-page1
		WriteCmd(0x00);		//low column start address
		WriteCmd(0x10);		//high column start address
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			{
   
				WriteDat(fill_Data);
			}
	}
}


void OLED_CLS(void)//清屏
{
   
	OLED_Fill(0x00);
}

void OLED_ON(void)
{
   
	WriteCmd(0X8D);  //设置电荷�?????????
	WriteCmd(0X14);  //�?????????启电荷泵
	WriteCmd(0XAF);  //OLED唤醒
}

void OLED_OFF(void)
{
   
	WriteCmd(0X8D);  //设置电荷�?????????
	WriteCmd(0X10);  //关闭电荷�?????????
	WriteCmd(0XAE);  //OLED休眠
}

/*
 * x,y初始坐标
 * num�????显示的uint32型数
 * lenth�????要显示的数字长度，从低位向高位数
 * size暂未制作
 * */
void OLED_ShowLagData(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t lenth,uint8_t size)
{
   
	uint8_t j=lenth,i=0,c=0;
	uint8_t GetData[10];
	uint32_t CopeData=num;
	for(i=0;i<lenth;i++)
	{
   
		GetData[i]=CopeData%10;
		CopeData=CopeData/10;
	}
	while(j>0)
				{
   
		         c=GetData[j-1]+16;
					if(x> 126)//换行
					{
   
						x = 0;
						y++;
					}
					OLED_SetPos(x,y);//setInte x y

					for(i=0;i<6;i++)
						{
   WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);}

					//HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13);
					//HAL_Delay(100);
					x=x+6;
					j--;
				}
}


// Parameters     : x,y -- 起始点坐�?????????(x:0~127, y:0~7); ch[] -- 要显示的字符�?????????; TextSize -- 字符大小(1:6*8 ; 2:8*16) lenth是字符串字数
// Description    : 显示codetab.h中的ASCII字符,�?????????6*8�?????????8*16可�?�择
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[],unsigned char lenth, unsigned char TextSize)
{
   
	unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;

	switch(TextSize)
	{
   
		case 1:
		{
   
			while(j<lenth)
			{
   
				c = ch[j] - 32;
				if(x> 126)
				{
   
					x = 0;
					y++;
				}
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
					{
   WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);}

				//HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13);
				//HAL_Delay(100);
				x=x+6;
				j++;
			}
		}break;
		case 2:
		{
   
			while(j<lenth)
			{
   
				c = ch[j] - 32;
				if(x > 120)
				{
   
					x = 0;
					y++;
				}
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<8;i++)
					WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
				OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
				for(i=0;i<8;i++)
					WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
				x += 8;
				j++;
			}
		}break;
	}
}



// Parameters     : x,y -- 起始点坐�?????????(x:0~127, y:0~7); N:汉字�?????????.h中的索引
// Description    : 显示ASCII_8x16.h中的汉字,16*16点阵
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
{
   
	unsigned char wm=0;
	unsigned int  adder=32*N;
	OLED_SetPos(x , y);
	for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
	{
   
		WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
		adder += 1;
	}
	OLED_SetPos(x,y + 1);
	for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
	{
   
		WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
		adder += 1;
	}
}



// Parameters     : x0,y0 -- 起始点坐�?????????(x0:0~127, y0:0~7); x1,y1 -- 起点对角�?????????(结束�?????????)的坐�?????????(x1:1~128,y1:1~8)
// Description    : 显示BMP位图
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
   
	unsigned int j=0;
	unsigned char x,y;

  if(y1%8==0)
		y = y1/8;
  else
		y = y1/8 + 1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
   
		OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
    for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
		{
   
			WriteDat(BMP[j++]);
		}
	}
}






void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
   
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的
		if(x>128-1){
   x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size ==16)
			{
   
			OLED_SetPos(x,y);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {
   
				OLED_SetPos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);

			}
}
unsigned int oled_pow(unsigned int m,unsigned int n)
{
   
	unsigned int result=1;
	while(n--)result*=m;
	return result;
}





#endif /* INC_OLED_H_ */

下面是ascii.h文件：

/*
 * ascii.h
 *
 *  Created on: Oct 27, 2019
 *      Author: LIUJJ
 */

#ifndef INC_ASCII_H_
#define INC_ASCII_H_

// ------------------  ASCII字模的数据表 ------------------------ //
// 码表从0x20~0x7e                                                //
// 字库:  纵向取模下高位// （调用时要减512）
// -------------------------------------------------------------- //

	unsigned char F16x16[] =
{
   
//	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
//	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

	0x10,0x94,0x53,0x32,0x1E,0x32,0x52,0x10,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"智”,0*/

	0x08,0xCC,0x4A,0x49,0x48,0x4A,0xCC,0x18,0x00,0x7F,0x88,0x88,0x84,0x82,0xE0,0x00,
	0x00,0xFF,0x12,0x12,0x52,0x92,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x88,0x88,0x84,0x82,0xE0,0x00,/*"能",1*/

	0x40,0x20,0xF0,0x28,0x24,0x27,0x24,0xE4,0x24,0x34,0x2C,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x40,0x40,0x4F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x4F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x4F,0x40,0x40,0x00,/*"鱼",2*/

	0x50,0x48,0x47,0x44,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x00,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,
	0x00,0x3E,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x7E,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,/*"缸",3*/

	0x04,0x24,0x44,0x84,0x64,0x9C,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0xC8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00,
	0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x4C,0x20,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x06,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,/*"欢",4*/

0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x40,0x4F,0x44,0x42,0x40,0x7F,0x42,0x44,0x43,0x40,0x00,//迎5

0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x80,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x40,0x50,0x4C,0x43,0x40,0x40,0x5F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//进6

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xE2,0x1C,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x00,//入7

0x00,0x02,0x02,0xC2,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x02,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//正8

0x08,0x08,0x88,0xC8,0x38,0x0C,0x0B,0x08,0x08,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,