LeetCode36-有效的数独

LeetCode36-有效的数独

Leetcode / 力扣

36. 有效的数独:

请你判断一个 9 x 9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)

注意:

  • 一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
  • 只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
  • 空白格用 ‘.’ 表示。

示例 1:
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输入:board = 
[["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:board = 
[["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:false
解释:除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。 但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

提示:

  • board.length == 9
  • board[i].length == 9
  • board[i][j] 是一位数字(1-9)或者 ‘.’

解题思路1:

简单题,判断每行,每列,每个小格子就行

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int vis[15],num;
        
        for(int i=0;i<9;++i) {
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            for(int j=0;j<9;++j) {
                if(board[i][j]!='.') {
                    num=board[i][j]-'0';
                    if(vis[num]==1)
                        return false;
                    vis[num]=1;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(int i=0;i<9;++i) {
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            for(int j=0;j<9;++j) {
                if(board[j][i]!='.') {
                    num=board[j][i]-'0';
                    if(vis[num]==1)
                        return false;
                    vis[num]=1;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(int i=0;i<3;++i) {
            for(int j=0;j<3;++j) {
                memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
                for(int k=i*3;k<i*3+3;++k) {
                    for(int l=j*3;l<j*3+3;++l) {
                        if(board[k][l]!='.') {
                            num=board[k][l]-'0';
                            if(vis[num]==1)
                                return false;
                            vis[num]=1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};
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