hdu 1241 Oil Deposits（DFS）

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1241

题目大意：给定n*m的图，@代表油田，*代表空地，相邻8个位置算一块油田，问油田块数

Problem Description

The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid. 

 

Input

The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.

 

Output

For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.

 

Sample Input

1 1 * 3 5 *@*@* **@** *@*@* 1 8 @@****@* 5 5 ****@ *@@*@ *@**@ @@@*@ @@**@ 0 0

 

Sample Output

0 1 2 2

思路：裸DFS，判断8个位置，是@将其变为*，继续进行搜索

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

#define FOU(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i<=y;i++)
#define FOD(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i>=y;i--)
#define MEM(a,val) memset(a,val,sizeof(a))
#define PI acos(-1.0)

const double EXP = 1e-9;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll MINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int N = 1e6+5;

int n,m;
char mp[105][105];
int dir[8][2]={1,0,1,1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,-1,-1,0,-1,1,-1};

bool check(int x,int y)
{
    if(x<=0||x>n||y<=0||y>m)
        return false;
    if(mp[x][y]=='*')
        return false;
    return true;
}

void dfs(int x,int y)
{
    mp[x][y]='*';
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        int next_x=x+dir[i][0];
        int next_y=y+dir[i][1];
        if(check(next_x,next_y))
           dfs(next_x,next_y);
    }
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        if(n==0&&m==0)
            break;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                scanf(" %c",&mp[i][j]);
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            {
                if(mp[i][j]=='@')
                {
                    ans++;
                    dfs(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}