题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/762/problem/A
You are given two integers n and k. Find k-th smallest divisor of n, or report that it doesn't exist.
Divisor of n is any such natural number, that n can be divided by it without remainder.
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1015, 1 ≤ k ≤ 109).
If n has less than k divisors, output -1.
Otherwise, output the k-th smallest divisor of n.
4 2
2
5 3
-1
12 5
6
In the first example, number 4 has three divisors: 1, 2 and 4. The second one is 2.
In the second example, number 5 has only two divisors: 1 and 5. The third divisor doesn't exist, so the answer is -1.
题意:求n的第k大约数,没有则输出-1
思路:可用一个vector来保存所有的约数,最后输出即可
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
ll n,k;
vector<ll>v;
v.clear();
cin>>n>>k;
for(ll i=1;i<=sqrt(n);i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
v.push_back(i);
if(i*i!=n)
v.push_back(n/i);
}
}
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
if(v.size()<k)
cout<<"-1"<<endl;
else
cout<<v.at(k-1)<<endl;
return 0;
}