为了防止溢出,通常我们会给定一个长宽限制:
public class UtilsBitmap
{
/**
* 读取一个缩放后的图片,限定图片大小,避免OOM
* @param uri 图片uri,支持“file://”、“content://”
* @param maxWidth 最大允许宽度
* @param maxHeight 最大允许高度
* @return 返回一个缩放后的Bitmap,失败则返回null
*/
public static Bitmap decodeUri(Context context, Uri uri, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //只读取图片尺寸
resolveUri(context, uri, options);
//计算实际缩放比例
int scale = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
if ((options.outWidth / scale > maxWidth &&
options.outWidth / scale > maxWidth * 1.4) ||
(options.outHeight / scale > maxHeight &&
options.outHeight / scale > maxHeight * 1.4)) {
scale++;
} else {
break;
}
}
options.inSampleSize = scale;
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;//读取图片内容
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; //根据情况进行修改
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = resolveUriForBitmap(context, uri, options);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
private static void resolveUri(Context context, Uri uri, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
if (uri == null) {
return;
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme) ||
ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
InputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w("resolveUri", "Unable to open content: " + uri, e);
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w("resolveUri", "Unable to close content: " + uri, e);
}
}
}
} else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) {
Log.w("resolveUri", "Unable to close content: " + uri);
} else {
Log.w("resolveUri", "Unable to close content: " + uri);
}
}
private static Bitmap resolveUriForBitmap(Context context, Uri uri, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
if (uri == null) {
return null;
}
Bitmap bitmap = null;
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme) ||
ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
InputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w("resolveUriForBitmap", "Unable to open content: " + uri, e);
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w("resolveUriForBitmap", "Unable to close content: " + uri, e);
}
}
}
} else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) {
Log.w("resolveUriForBitmap", "Unable to close content: " + uri);
} else {
Log.w("resolveUriForBitmap", "Unable to close content: " + uri);
}
return bitmap;
}
}