使用NSURLConnection的同步方法下载

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-03 14:01:00 发布

Baron_潘

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-03 14:01:00 发布

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分类专栏： IOS 网络文章标签：网络下载

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   01. 
   NSString *urlAsString = @"http://www.jouhu.com/json/info.zip";－－－要下载的全路径名 
  
   02. 
   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString]; 
  
   03. 
   NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
  
   04. 
   NSError *error = nil; 
  
   05. 
     
   06. 
   NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:&error]; 
  
   07. 
   /*下载的数据*/ 
  
   08. 
   if (data!=nil) { 
  
   09. 
   NSLog(@"下载成功"); 
  
   10. 
   if ([data writeToFile:@"/Users/sunningning/Desktop/activation.zip"atomically:YES]) {－－下载到目的路径名 
  
   11. 
   NSLog(@"保存成功！"); 
  
   12. 
   } 
  
   13. 
   else 
  
   14. 
   { 
  
   15. 
   NSLog(@"保存失败！"); 
  
   16. 
   } 
  
   17. 
   } 
  
   18. 
   else{ 
  
   19. 
   NSLog(@"%@",error); 
  
   20. 
   }

2 使用NSURLConnection的异步方法下载

 
   01. 
   NSString *urlAsString = @"http://www.apple.com"; 
  
   02. 
   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString]; 
  
   03. 
   NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
  
   04. 
   NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; 
  
   05. 
     
   06. 
   [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,NSData *data, NSError *error) 
  
   07. 
   { 
  
   08. 
   if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){ 
  
   09. 
   NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 
  
   10. 
   NSLog(@"HTML = %@", html); } 
  
   11. 
     
   12. 
   else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){ 
  
   13. 
   NSLog(@"Nothing was downloaded."); 
  
   14. 
   } 
  
   15. 
     
   16. 
   else if (error != nil){ 
  
   17. 
   NSLog(@"Error happened = %@", error); } 
  
   18. 
   }];

3 使用NSURLConnection的异步+GCD的方法下载

 
   01. 
   + (void)performRequestWithUri:(NSString *)requestUri params:(NSDictionary *)params completionHandler:(void (^)(NSDictionary *, NSError *))completionBlock 
  
   02. 
   { 
  
   03. 
     
   04. 
   // Generate the URL 
  
   05. 
   NSString *requestUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://the.api.com%@", requestUri]; 
  
   06. 
     
   07. 
   // Create the connection 
  
   08. 
   NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:requestUrl]]; 
  
   09. 
     
   10. 
   // Make an NSOperationQueue 
  
   11. 
   NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; 
  
   12. 
   [queue setName:@"com.your.unique.queue.name"]; 
  
   13. 
     
   14. 
   // Send an asyncronous request on the queue 
  
   15. 
   [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) { 
  
   16. 
     
   17. 
   // If there was an error getting the data 
  
   18. 
   if (error) { 
  
   19. 
     
   20. 
   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) { 
  
   21. 
   completionBlock(nil, error); 
  
   22. 
   }); 
  
   23. 
   return; 
  
   24. 
   } 
  
   25. 
     
   26. 
   // Decode the data 
  
   27. 
   NSError *jsonError; 
  
   28. 
   NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&jsonError]; 
  
   29. 
     
   30. 
   // If there was an error decoding the JSON 
  
   31. 
   if (jsonError) { 
  
   32. 
     
   33. 
   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) { 
  
   34. 
     
   35. 
   }); 
  
   36. 
   return; 
  
   37. 
   } 
  
   38. 
     
   39. 
   // All looks fine, lets call the completion block with the response data 
  
   40. 
   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) { 
  
   41. 
   completionBlock(responseDict, nil); 
  
   42. 
   }); 
  
   43. 
   }]; 
  
   44. 
   }

具体调用方法：

 
   1. 
   [SHAPIController performRequestWithUri:@"http://www.jouhu.com/json/info.php"params:nil completionHandler:^(NSDictionary *response, NSError *error) { 
  
   2. 
     
   3. 
   if (error) { 
  
   4. 
   NSLog(@"%@", error); 
  
   5. 
   } 
  
   6. 
     
   7. 
   NSLog(@"%@", response); 
  
   8. 
   }];

返回的数据根据我们而定.
4 实现delegate的方法实现异步

 
   01. 
   NSURLConnection *conn= [[NSURLConnection alloc] 
  
   02. 
   initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self]; 
  
   03. 
   [conn start]; 
  
   04. 
   if(conn) 
  
   05. 
   { 
  
   06. 
   NSLog(@"Connection Successful"); 
  
   07. 
   } 
  
   08. 
   else 
  
   09. 
   { 
  
   10. 
   NSLog(@"Connection could not be made"); 
  
   11. 
   } 
  
   12. 
   }

 
   01. 
   - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)theResponse { 
  
   02. 
   self.response = theResponse; 
  
   03. 
   [data setLength:0]; // reset data 
  
   04. 
   } 
  
   05. 
     
   06. 
   - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)theData { 
  
   07. 
   [data appendData:theData]; // append incoming data 
  
   08. 
   } 
  
   09. 
     
   10. 
   - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { 
  
   11. 
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; 
  
   12. 
   self.data = nil; 
  
   13. 
   if (handler) { [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{ handler(response, nil, error); }]; } 
  
   14. 
   } 
  
   15. 
     
   16. 
   - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { 
  
   17. 
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; 
  
   18. 
   // TODO: Are we passing the arguments to the block correctly? Should we copy them? 
  
   19. 
   handleData(self.data);//处理数据，需要定义方法 
  
   20. 
   }