获取一个ip地址所经过的所有网关

#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <icmpapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"iphlpapi.lib")

vector<string> GetAllTraceRouterIpAddr(string strTraceIp)//输入目的ip地址
{
	WSADATA wsa;
	vector<string> vecRouterIpAddr;
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa) != 0)
	{
		return vecRouterIpAddr;
	}
	unsigned long lIpAddr = inet_addr(strTraceIp.c_str());
	if (lIpAddr == INADDR_NONE)
	{
		//if strTraceIp is a domain name
		hostent* pHost = gethostbyname(strTraceIp.c_str());
		if (pHost == NULL)
		{
			return vecRouterIpAddr;
		}
	}
	//open ICMP handle
	HANDLE hIcmp = IcmpCreateFile();
	if (hIcmp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return vecRouterIpAddr;
	}
	//set ttl value
	IP_OPTION_INFORMATION IpOption;
	ZeroMemory(&IpOption, sizeof(IP_OPTION_INFORMATION));
	IpOption.Ttl = 1;
	char SendData[32];
	memset(SendData, '0', sizeof(SendData));
	char ReplyBuffer[sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) + 32];
	PICMP_ECHO_REPLY pEchoReply = (PICMP_ECHO_REPLY)ReplyBuffer;
	int iMaxHop = 30;
	while (iMaxHop--)
	{
		int ttl = IpOption.Ttl;
		//send icmp request
		if (IcmpSendEcho(hIcmp, (IPAddr)lIpAddr, SendData, sizeof(SendData), &IpOption, ReplyBuffer, sizeof(ReplyBuffer), 3000) != 0)
		{
			string strIp = inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)&(pEchoReply->Address));
			vecRouterIpAddr.push_back(strIp);
			if ((unsigned long)pEchoReply->Address == lIpAddr)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		IpOption.Ttl++;
	}
	IcmpCloseHandle(hIcmp);
	WSACleanup();
	return vecRouterIpAddr;
}