初学者：java练习题———含答案------继承与多态（3）

Student类

public class Student {
	protected String name;
	protected String num;
	protected int age;
	
	protected static int studentCount = 0;
	
	public Student() {
		}

	

	public Student(String name, String num, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.num = num;
		this.age = age;
		studentCount++;
	}



	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}



	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}



	public String getNum() {
		return num;
	}



	public void setNum(String num) {
		this.num = num;
	}



	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}



	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}



	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "学生   [姓名：" + name + ", \n\t学号：" + num + ", \n\t年龄：" + age + ", \n\t学生个数: " + studentCount +"]";
	}
	

  	@Override
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		studentCount--;
		//super.finalize();
	}
	
}

CollegeStudent类

public class CollegeStudent extends Student {
	protected String profession;

public CollegeStudent(String name, String num, int age,String profession) {
	super(name, num, age);
	this.profession = profession;
}

public String getProfession() {
	return profession;
}

public void setProfession(String profession) {

	this.profession = profession;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
	return (super.toString() + "\t专业 " + this.profession);
}
}

测试类StudentTest

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s1 = new Student("Tom","0640000001",22);
		System.out.println(s1);
		s1.setName("Tim");
		s1.setAge(23);
		System.out.println(s1);
		
		System.out.println("当前学生对象数量：" + Student.studentCount);
		{
			Student s2 = new Student("张三","0640000002",  21);
			System.out.println(s2);
			
			Student s3 = new Student( "李四", "0641100004",22);
			System.out.println(s3);
			System.out.println("当前学生对象数量：" + Student.studentCount);
		}
			
		System.out.println("当前学生对象数量：" + Student.studentCount);
			
			CollegeStudent cc1 = new CollegeStudent("王五","0640000010", 25, "计算机应用");
			System.out.println(cc1);
			
			CollegeStudent cc2 = new CollegeStudent("赵六","0640000012", 28, "嵌入式系统开发");
			System.out.println(cc2);
			
			System.out.println("当前大学生对象数量：" + CollegeStudent.studentCount);
			cc2.setProfession("商务管理");
			System.out.println("赵六改了专业\n" + cc2);
		}
	

	}

运行结果为