初学者：java练习题———含答案------gui设计（9）

程序代码：
import java.awt.*;

public class MenuExample extends Frame {
	MenuExample(String title) {
		super(title);//设置框架标题
		MenuBar mbar = _________________;//创建菜单条

		//创建菜单对象:文件,编辑,帮助
		Menu menuFile = new Menu("文件");
		Menu menuEdit = _________________;
		Menu menuHelp = _________________;
				
		//创建"文件"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemFileNew=new MenuItem("新建");
		MenuItem menuItemFileOpen=_________________;
		MenuItem menuItemFileSave=new MenuItem("保存");		
		MenuItem menuItemFileSaveAs=_________________;
		MenuItem menuItemFileQuit=new MenuItem("退出");
						
		//创建"编辑"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemEditUndo=new MenuItem("撤消");
		MenuItem menuItemEditCut=_________________;
		MenuItem menuItemEditCopy=new MenuItem("复制");		
		MenuItem menuItemEditPaste=_________________;

		//创建"帮助"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemHelp=new MenuItem("关于...");
		
		//将菜单项添加到对应的菜单中
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileNew);
		__________________________________;
		__________________________________;
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileSaveAs);
		__________________________________;//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileQuit);

		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditUndo);
		menuEdit.addSeparator();//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		__________________________________;
		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditCopy);
		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditPaste);

		menuHelp.add(menuItemHelp);
						
		//将菜单添加到菜单条中
		mbar.add(menuFile);
		_________________;
		_________________;
		
		//将菜单条加入到框架
		_________________;
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		MenuExample menu = new MenuExample("简单文本编辑器");
		menu.pack();
		menu.setSize(300, 200);
		menu.setVisible(true);
	}
}

答案为

import java.awt.*;

public class MenuExample extends Frame {
	MenuExample(String title) {
		super(title);//设置框架标题
		MenuBar mbar = new MenuBar();//创建菜单条

		//创建菜单对象:文件,编辑,帮助
		Menu menuFile = new Menu("文件");
		Menu menuEdit = new Menu("编辑");
		Menu menuHelp = new Menu("帮助");
				
		//创建"文件"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemFileNew=new MenuItem("新建");
		MenuItem menuItemFileOpen=new MenuItem("打开");
		MenuItem menuItemFileSave=new MenuItem("保存");		
		MenuItem menuItemFileSaveAs=new MenuItem("另存为");
		MenuItem menuItemFileQuit=new MenuItem("退出");
						
		//创建"编辑"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemEditUndo=new MenuItem("撤消");
		MenuItem menuItemEditCut=new MenuItem("剪切");;
		MenuItem menuItemEditCopy=new MenuItem("复制");		
		MenuItem menuItemEditPaste=new MenuItem("粘贴");

		//创建"帮助"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem menuItemHelp=new MenuItem("关于...");
		
		//将菜单项添加到对应的菜单中
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileNew);
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileOpen);
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileSave);
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileSaveAs);
		menuEdit.addSeparator();;//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		menuFile.add(menuItemFileQuit);

		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditUndo);
		menuEdit.addSeparator();//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditCut);
		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditCopy);
		menuEdit.add(menuItemEditPaste);

		menuHelp.add(menuItemHelp);
						
		//将菜单添加到菜单条中
		mbar.add(menuFile);
		mbar.add(menuEdit);
		mbar.add(menuHelp);
		//将菜单条加入到框架
		this.setMenuBar(mbar);
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		MenuExample menu = new MenuExample("简单文本编辑器");
		menu.pack();
		menu.setSize(300, 200);
		menu.setVisible(true);
	}
}

运行结果为


答案为

import java.awt.*;

public class MenuExample extends Frame {
	MenuExample(String title) {
		super(title);	//设置框架标题
		MenuBar mbar = new MenuBar(); //_________________;//创建菜单条

		//创建菜单对象:编辑 ,查看，帮助
		Menu menuFile = new Menu("编辑");
		Menu menuEdit = new Menu("查看");
		Menu menuHelp = new Menu("帮助");		
				
		//创建"编辑"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem fuzhi=new MenuItem("复制");
		MenuItem zhantie=new MenuItem("粘贴");		
						
		//创建"查看"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem biaozhun=new MenuItem("标准型");
		MenuItem kexue=new MenuItem("科学型");	
		MenuItem fenzhu=new MenuItem("数字分组");		


		//创建"帮助"菜单的菜单项对象
		MenuItem bangzhu=new MenuItem("帮助主题");
		MenuItem guanyu=new MenuItem("关于计算机");
		
		//将菜单项添加到对应的菜单中
		menuFile.add(fuzhi);
		menuFile.add(zhantie);	

		menuEdit.add(biaozhun);
		menuEdit.add(kexue);
		menuEdit.addSeparator();//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		menuEdit.add(fenzhu);

		menuHelp.add(bangzhu);
		menuHelp.addSeparator();//在菜单中增加一条分隔线
		menuHelp.add(guanyu);
						
		//将菜单添加到菜单条中
		mbar.add(menuFile);
		mbar.add(menuEdit);//_________________;
		mbar.add(menuHelp);//_________________;
		
		//将菜单条加入到框架
		this.setMenuBar(mbar);//_________________;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MenuExample menuExample = new MenuExample("简单文本编辑器");
		menuExample.pack();
		menuExample.setSize(300, 200);
		menuExample.setLocationByPlatform(true);
		menuExample.setVisible(true);
	}
}

运行结果为



3、运行下列程序，并回答有关问题：

import java.awt.*;

public class LayoutDemo extends Frame {
	private String name[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
			".", "+", "-", "*", "/", "=" };
	private Button button[] = new Button[name.length];
	public LayoutDemo() {
		setTitle("布局管理器");
		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
			button[i] = new Button(name[i]);
			add(button[i]);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String argc[]) {
		LayoutDemo f = new LayoutDemo();
		f.setSize(300, 200);
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
}

答案 —— 略

运行结果为


答案为

import java.awt.*;

public class LayoutDemo extends Frame {
	private String name[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
			".", "+", "-", "*", "/", "=" };
	private Button button[] = new Button[name.length];
	public LayoutDemo() {
		setTitle("布局管理器");
		for(int j = 0; j < name.length; j++)
			{
			setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4,10,10));
			}
		for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
			button[i] = new Button(name[i]);
			add(button[i]);
			}  
		}
	
	public static void main(String argc[]) {
		LayoutDemo f = new LayoutDemo();
		f.setSize(300, 200);
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
}

运行结果为


答案为

import java.awt.*;

class LayoutDemo extends Frame {
	LayoutDemo(){		
		Panel p1 = new Panel();
		Label label1 = new Label("label1");
		Label label2 = new Label("label2");
		p1.add(label1);
		p1.add(label2);
		this.add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		Panel p2 = new Panel();
		TextArea textarea = new TextArea();
		p2.add(textarea);
		this.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);	
		
		
		Panel p3 = new Panel();
		Button button1 = new Button("button1");
		Button button2 = new Button("button2");
		Button button3 = new Button("button3");
		p3.add(button1);
		p3.add(button2);
		p3.add(button3);
		this.add(p3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);	
		
		this.pack();
	}  
	


public static void main(String args[]) {
	LayoutDemo te = new LayoutDemo();
	te.setSize(300,200);
	te.setLocationByPlatform(true);
	te.setVisible(true);
}
}

运行结果为