Android内存泄漏分析及实践（二）

Android内存泄漏分析及实践（二）

通过《Android内存泄漏分析及实践（一）》我们得到结论：可以通过查询ReferenceQueue是否包含WeakReference实例，判断弱引用指向的对象 o是否被系统回收。所以根据这个理论我们可以写一个简单的内存泄露分析工具。

import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

public class CheckWhenAnObjectIsNoLongerReferenced {

    private static Object object;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        object = new Object();

        // Reference queue, to which registered reference objects are appended
        // by the
        // garbage collector after the appropriate reachability changes are
        // detected.
        ReferenceQueue<Object> rq = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();

        // Create a new weak reference that refers to the given object and is
        // registered with this queue.
        WeakReference<Object> wr = new WeakReference<Object>(object, rq);

        // start a new thread that will remove all references of object
        new Thread(runnable).start();

        // wait for all the references to the object to be removed
        try {
        Reference<?> r = null;
            while ((r = rq.remove()) != null) {
                if (r == wr) {
                    System.out.println("Object is no longer referenced.");
                    break;
                }

            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println("Setting object to null");
                object = null;
                System.out.println("Running Garbage Collection...");
                Runtime.getRuntime().gc(); // run GC to collect the object
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

}

Output:
Setting object to null
Running Garbage Collection…
Object is no longer referenced.