Setup rust build env for kernel

rust current on linux kernel only support x86_64 or um.

1 install libclang-17-dev

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

add

#LLVM Debian/Ubuntu packages

deb http://apt.llvm.org/focal/ llvm-toolchain-focal-17 main
deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/focal/ llvm-toolchain-focal-17 main

$ sudo apt update

错误:7 https://apt.llvm.org/focal llvm-toolchain-focal-17 InRelease
  由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY 15CF4D18AF4F7421

$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 15CF4D18AF4F7421

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install libclang-17-dev

2 download llvm from kernel

https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/llvm/

https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/llvm/files/llvm-17.0.6-x86_64.tar.gz

3 tar -zxvf llvm-17.0.6-x86_64.tar.gz /media/fmin/nvme/llvm-17.0.6-x86_64

$ export PATH=$PATH:/media/fmin/nvme/llvm-17.0.6-x86_64/bin

4 following guide Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst

$ rustup override set $(scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc)

$ rustup component add rust-src

$ cargo install --locked --version $(scripts/min-tool-version.sh bindgen) bindgen-cli

$ rustup component add rustfmt

$ rustup component add clippy

$ make LLVM=1 rustavailable

5 build kernel with rust enable

$ make x86_64_defconfig

$ make menuconfig

enable below configs

CONFIG_SAMPLES_RUST=y                                                            
CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=y                                                     
CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=y                                                       
CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_HOSTPROGS=y                

$ time make LLVM=1 -j8

$ make LLVM=1 rust-analyzer