题目:在程序清单6.20中,函数power()的功能是返回一个double类型数的某个正整数次幂。现在改进该函数,使其能正确地计算负幂。同时,用该函数实现0的任何次幂为0,任何数的0次幂为1.使用循环的方法编写该函数并在一个程序中测试它。
//9-7
#include<stdio.h>
double power(double n, int p);
int main(void)
{
double x, xpow;
int n;
printf("Enter a number and the integer power");
printf(" to which\nthe number will be raised. Enter q");
printf(" to quit.\n");
while (scanf("%lf%d", &x, &n) == 2)
{
xpow = power(x, n);
printf("%.3g to the power %d is %.5g\n", x, n, xpow);
printf("Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit.\n");
}
printf("Hope you enjoyed this power trip -- bye!\n");
return 0;
}
double power(double n, int p)
{
double pow=1;
int i;
if (n == 0)
pow = 0;
else if (n != 0 && p == 0)
pow = 1.0;
else if (p > 0){
for (i = 1; i <= p; i++)
pow *= n;
}
else{
pow = 1.0 / power(n, -p);
}
return pow;
}