windows ip助手函数了解

根据手册，winsock编程中提供的有一类函数叫ip助手函数；比如Ipconfig函数，从名字看应该是可自己编程实现类似ipconfig命令的功能；

刚看到一个示例，是MS提供的，也属于这一类，代码如下，

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))

/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */

int main()
{

	// Declare and initialize variables
	PMIB_TCPTABLE pTcpTable;
	DWORD dwSize = 0;
	DWORD dwRetVal = 0;

	char szLocalAddr[128];
	char szRemoteAddr[128];

	struct in_addr IpAddr;

	int i;

	pTcpTable = (MIB_TCPTABLE *)MALLOC(sizeof(MIB_TCPTABLE));
	if (pTcpTable == NULL) {
		printf("Error allocating memory\n");
		return 1;
	}

	dwSize = sizeof(MIB_TCPTABLE);
	// Make an initial call