lm2576使用注意

本文探讨了电感选择对于使用LM2576稳压器时输出电流与电感温度之间的关系,解释了峰值电流与平均电流的关系,并对比了不同电感值对LM2576稳定性和效率的影响。通过分析得出,虽然选择更大型号的电感可以减少热量产生,但可能会增加体积和降低整体效率。

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1. 电感不要在工作中饱和,如果饱和了LM2596就跟线性稳压一样了  很烫


比如说 有 220uH  100mA 的电感  和  220uH   2A 的电感
峰值电流 大于平均电流的。
所以
前者在输出电流 50mA时2576就可能很烫,电感可能也会有些热
后者在输出电流 1A时2576才有些热,但是如果输出3A的话,2576就会相当的热了
注意 电感的最大电流不光跟导线的粗细有关,还跟磁柱有关的,大的磁柱允许更大的电流

 

按照LM2576手册上的公式算出来的电感值为220uH,那我干脆用个1000uH的,这样对使用有影响 吗?”
如果额定电流一样的话,对使用有影响不大,但体积会大很多,直流电阻变大对整体效率有一定影响。
如果额定电流比要求的小的话,电感会发热,输出功率会降低。

The LM2576 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits ideally suited for easy and convenient design of a step−down switching regulator (buck converter). All circuits of this series are capable of driving a 3.0 A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3 V, 5.0 V, 12 V, 15 V, and an adjustable output version. These regulators were designed to minimize the number of external components to simplify the power supply design. Standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are offered by several different inductor manufacturers. Since the LM2576 converter is a switch−mode power supply, its efficiency is significantly higher in comparison with popular three−terminal linear regulators, especially with higher input voltages. In many cases, the power dissipated is so low that no heatsink is required or its size could be reduced dramatically. A standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are available from several different manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch−mode power supplies. The LM2576 features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage within specified input voltages and output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator frequency (±2% over 0°C to 125°C). External shutdown is included, featuring 80 A (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle−by−cycle current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions
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