3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
Input
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
Output
共有6行 ;
分别输出r1的长和宽; r1的周长; r1的面积;r2的长和宽; r2的周长; r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
Example Input
56 32
Example Output
the length and width of r1 is:56,32 the perimeter of r1 is:176 the area of r1 is:1792 the length and width of r2 is:56,32 the perimeter of r2 is:176 the area of r2 is:1792
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Rect { double lenth; double width; public: Rect(double len,double wid) { if(len<0||wid<0) { lenth=0; width=0; } else { lenth=len; width=wid; } } Rect(const Rect &t) { lenth=t.lenth; width=t.width; } void put1() const { cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<lenth<<","<<width<<endl; cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<2*(width+lenth)<<endl; cout<<"the area of r1 is:"<<width*lenth<<endl; } void put2() { cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<lenth<<","<<width<<endl; cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<2*(width+lenth)<<endl; cout<<"the area of r2 is:"<<width*lenth<<endl; } }; int main() { double a,b; cin>>a>>b; Rect const r1(a,b); Rect r2(r1); r1.put1(); r2.put2(); return 0; }