ubuntu FAQ

1. Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock 的问题解决

在更换软件源时遇到了如下问题：

sudo apt-get update

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/

表明当前有某个进程正在apt-get，需要kill掉进程。

解决方法是：

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

2、更换软件源

ubuntu自带的软件源比较旧，很多的软件版本较低，国内比较好用的源有阿里源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #修改源列表，将阿里云源复制到sources.list文件中
sudo apt-get update #更新本地源列表；

阿里云源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3、SSH登录

在ubuntu虚拟机中安装openssh-server

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

开启ubuntu虚拟机中的ssh服务

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start