iOS 开发实战－锁屏界面（手势解锁）

之前写了一篇关于锁屏的文章，是密码锁屏，可以参照:

该篇是要讲解如何开发手势解锁，完整代码在github上。

关于如何在App后台启动等问题，该篇就不再赘述，之专注于介绍核心的实现部分。源代码在Github上可以获取。

实现思路

手势锁屏是一个3*3的9宫格界面，将每一个宫格用一个Button表示，然后给每一个button附上一个tag，捕捉touch事件，通过判断手势划过哪些button，纪录下tag数值，作为密码。

变量定义

手势锁屏是定义在GuestureView的UIView类中。主要的UI和事件响应都在这个类中完成。

［code］

@interface GuestureView()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray * buttonsArray;
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGPoint currentPoi;

定义两个变量：

buttonsArray：用来记录划过哪些Button

currentPoi用：来记录当前手指所在的point

UI布局

定义9个UIButton控件

［code］

-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        [self configButtons];
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)configButtons
{
    
    self.buttonsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0 ; i < 9 ; ++i) {
        UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.tag = i;
        btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [self addSubview:btn];
        [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"unlock"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
    }
}

-(void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    for(int i = 0 ; i < [self.subviews count] ; ++i) {
        UIButton *btn=self.subviews[i];
        CGFloat row = i/3;
        CGFloat loc   = i%3;
        CGFloat btnW=74;
        CGFloat btnH=74;
        CGFloat padding=(self.frame.size.width-3*btnW)/4;
        CGFloat btnX=padding+(btnW+padding)*loc;
        CGFloat btnY=padding+(btnW+padding)*row;
        btn.frame=CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH);
    }
    
    //密码提示Label
    UILabel * passwordLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    passwordLabel.text = @"密码是：L";
    passwordLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [passwordLabel sizeToFit];
    [self addSubview:passwordLabel];
    passwordLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [self addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-400-[passwordLabel]"
                                                                 options:0
                                                                 metrics:nil
                                                                   views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(passwordLabel)]];
}

每个Button都赋给一个tag，且userInteractionEnabled为NO。

Button的frame在layoutSubviews里设置。

手势响应

主要实现三个touch事件：

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event；

 -(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event；

 -(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

这三个事件是手势解锁的核心代码。

［code］

#pragma mark - touch event
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    CGPoint startPoint = [self getCurrentPoint:touches];
    UIButton * btn = [self getButtonWithCurrentPoint:startPoint];
    if (btn && btn.selected != YES) {
        btn.selected = YES;
        [self.buttonsArray addObject:btn];
    }
    self.currentPoi = startPoint;
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
    
}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    CGPoint point = [self getCurrentPoint:touches];
    UIButton * btn = [self getButtonWithCurrentPoint:point];
    if (btn && btn.selected != YES) {
        btn.selected = YES;
        [self.buttonsArray addObject:btn];
    }
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
    self.currentPoi = point;
}

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSMutableString * passWordString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for (UIButton * btn in self.buttonsArray) {
        [passWordString appendFormat:@"%ld", (long)btn.tag];
    }
    NSLog(@"password is %@",passWordString);
    
    [self.buttonsArray makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(setSelected:) withObject:@NO];
    [self.buttonsArray removeAllObjects];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
    self.currentPoi = CGPointZero;
    
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(unlockFromGuesture:)]) {
        if ([passWordString isEqualToString:@"03678"])
        {
            [self.delegate unlockFromGuesture:YES];
        }
        else
        {
            [self.delegate unlockFromGuesture:NO];
        }

    }
}

其中touchedEnded中调用了一个delegate方法，这个方法是为通知superView密码是否正确，然后交给superview来处理。

代码中涉及到两个方法：

//获得当前手指所在point
-(CGPoint)getCurrentPoint:(NSSet *)touches
//获得该点所在的Button。
-(UIButton *)getButtonWithCurrentPoint:(CGPoint)point

［code］

#pragma mark - point event
-(CGPoint)getCurrentPoint:(NSSet *)touches
{
    UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:touch.view];
    return point;
}

-(UIButton *)getButtonWithCurrentPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
    for (UIButton * btn in self.subviews) {
        if (CGRectContainsPoint(btn.frame, point)) {
            return btn;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

绘图

用Core Graphic实现划线效果。

［code］

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < self.buttonsArray.count; ++i) {
        UIButton * btn = self.buttonsArray[i];
        if (0 == i)
        {
            CGContextMoveToPoint(context, btn.center.x, btn.center.y);
        }
        else
        {
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, btn.center.x,btn.center.y);
        }
    }
    
    if (self.buttonsArray.count > 0) {
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, self.currentPoi.x, self.currentPoi.y);
    }
    
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 10);
    CGContextSetLineJoin(context, kCGLineJoinRound);
    CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
    CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 20/255.0, 107/255.0, 153/255.0, 1);
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

该实现放在drawRect方法中，每当调用setNeedsDisplay方法是都会执行drawRect。

如果有任何问题欢迎再下面留言，或者扫描二维码