每日一题A

A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana).

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

input:

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1  ≤  k, w  ≤  1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

output:

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

题解：

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i,k,n,w,y;
    int sum = 0;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&n,&w);
    for(i = 0;i <= w;i++)
        sum+=k*i;
        y = sum - n;
        if(y >= 0)
        printf("%d\n",y);
        else
        printf("0\n");
        return 0;
}