springboot2.3.2集成seata2.1

一、服务端安装配置

1、下载seata docker镜像

docker pull seataio/seata-server

2、运行镜像

docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -d  seataio/seata-server

3、复制配置文件到主机方便修改

docker cp seata-server:/seata-server  /home/dockerdata/seata

4、停止服务

docker stop seata-server

5、删除服务

docker rm seata-server

6、启动SeaTa指定挂载文件

docker run -d --restart always  --name  seata-server -p 8091:8091  -v /home/dockerdata/seata/seata-server:/seata-server imageId

7、切换到seata配置目录

cd /home/dockerdata/seata/seata-server/resources

8、修改file.conf(本次使用的是db存贮)

#这里手动加入service模块
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  #修改，可不改,my_test_tx_group随便起名字。
  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  # 此服务的地址
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file db redis
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.11:3306/seata"
    user = "seata"
    password = "123456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    queryLimit = 100
  }

}

9、配置数据库

https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.3.0/script/server/db

10、修改registry.conf 我这里使用的是type=eureka作为注册中心

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://192.168.1.232:8260/eureka"
    application = "seate-server"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

二、springboot集成

1、准备工作

• 这里使用的版本是
  • spring-boot-starter-parent-2.3.2.RELEASE
  • spring-cloud-dependencies-Hoxton.SR6
  • spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata-2.2.1.RELEASE

具体的pom

	<!--springboot-->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	 <!--seata-->
	 <dependency>
        	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        	<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>

	<!--spring-cloud-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<!-- openfeign -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
	</dependency>
		
	<!-- netflix-ribbon -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
	</dependency>
		
	<!-- netflix-hystrix -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2、在你的业务库增加表(选择你适用的sql)

https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.3.0/script/client/at/db

3、配置application.properties 复制到你的各个应用中改一下application-id

##############################[seata配置]###################################################
#是否使用分布式事物
seata.enabled=true
seata.application-id=cloud-producer
seata.tx-service-group=my_test_tx_group
 seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=true
seata.service.vgroup-mapping.my_test_tx_group=default
seata.service.grouplist.default=192.168.1.232:8091
##############################[seata配置]###################################################

4、配置一个切面(解决多路调用数据不一致，各个应用中增加此配置)

@Aspect
@Component
public class SeataTransactionalAspect {

    private final static Log logger=Log.get(SeataTransactionalAspect.class);

    @Before("execution(* com.jx.producer.impl.*.*(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws TransactionException {
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        if(method.isAnnotationPresent(GlobalTransactional.class)) {
        	logger.info("拦截到需要分布式事务的方法," + method.getName());
        	// 此处可用redis或者定时任务来获取一个key判断是否需要关闭分布式事务
        	GlobalTransaction tx = GlobalTransactionContext.getCurrentOrCreate();
        	tx.begin();
        	logger.info("创建分布式事务完毕" + tx.getXid());
        }
    }

    @AfterThrowing(throwing = "e", pointcut = "execution(* com.jx.producer.impl.*.*(..))")
    public void doRecoveryActions(Throwable e) throws TransactionException {
        logger.info("方法执行异常:{}", e.getMessage());
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(RootContext.getXID())) {
            GlobalTransactionContext.reload(RootContext.getXID()).rollback();
        }
    }

}

5、全局异常捕获（回滚提示异常消息）

@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandle.class);
    
    /**
     * 全局异常捕捉处理,判断错误是否是已定义的已知错误，不是则由未知错误代替，同时记录在log中
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Result exceptionGet(Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("全局异常捕获",e);
        if(e instanceof TransactionSystemException) {
        	return Result.fail("调用异常");
        }
        return Result.fail(e.getMessage());
    }


}

6、使用示例

	@Override
	@Transactional
	//分布式事物注解
	@GlobalTransactional
	public Result addSeataTest()  throws Exception{
		Product product=new Product();
		product.setItemCode(UID.generateID());
		product.setBandName("测试");
		product.setName("测试");
		product.setPrice(new BigDecimal(20));
		productMapper.insertSelective(product);

		Result result=consumerFeignClient.stataTest(new SeataTest());
		logger.info("处理结果: {}", result.getMsg());
//		int i=1/0;
		logger.info("当前 XID: {}", RootContext.getXID());
		return Result.SUCCESS;
	}