多线程——管程法（线程协作）

package thread;


//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();

        new Productor(synContainer).start();
        new Consumer(synContainer).start();
    }
}

// 生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Productor(SynContainer container) {
        this.container=container;
    }

    //生产
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    //消费
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了——》"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

// 产品
class Chicken{
    int id; //产品编号

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

//缓冲区
class  SynContainer{
    //需要一个容器
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];

    //容器计数器
    int count = 0;

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
        if (count==chickens.length){
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try{
                this.wait();
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果没有满，就要丢人新的产品
        chickens[count]=chicken;
        count++;

        //可以通知消费者消费了
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //消费者消费产品
    public  synchronized Chicken pop()  {

        //判断能否消费
        if (count==0){//等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }



        //如何可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }


}

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF?p=25