3SUM

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements abc in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

Code:

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<String> threeSum(int[] num) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        HashSet<String> all = new HashSet<String>();
        Arrays.sort(num);
        for (int i = 0; i < num.length - 2; i++) {
            int j = i + 1;
            int z = num.length - 1;
            while (j < z) {
                if (num[i] + num[j] + num[z] == 0) {
                    String str = num[i] + ", " + num[j] + ", " + num[z];
                    all.add(str);
                    j++;
                    z--;
                } else if (num[i] + num[j] + num[z] > 0) {
                    z--;
                } else {
                    j++;
                }               
            }
        }
        
        for (String str : all) {
            String[] items = str.split(" ");
            ArrayList<String> triplet = new ArrayList<String>();
            list.add(triplet);            
        }
        return list;
    }
}


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