python：mdict + bottle = web 查询英汉词典

belldeep

已于 2023-09-23 14:30:34 修改

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分类专栏： python web服务 javascript 文章标签： python bottle jquery json

于 2023-06-17 00:39:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/belldeep/article/details/131255506

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用chrome 访问 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-lzo
下载 python_lzo-1.12-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
pip install /pypi/python_lzo-1.12-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

pip install readmdict ; 参见：使用Python调用mdx字典文件进行查词

安装 Mdict 去 MDict
pip install bottle

mdict_bottle.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" web server 用于查询英汉词典 """
import os
import sys
import json
import time
from readmdict import MDX
from bottle import route, run, post, request, static_file

os.chdir("/mdict")
start_time = time.time()
# 加载.mdx文件
filename = "your.mdx"
mdx = MDX(filename)
headwords = [*mdx]       # 单词名列表
items = [*mdx.items()]   # 释义html源码列表
n = len(headwords)
m = len(items)
if n == m:
    print(f'{filename} 加载成功：共{n}条')
    end_time = time.time()
    print('cost %f second' % (end_time - start_time))
else:
    print(f'ERROR:加载失败 {n}!={m}')
    sys.exit(1)

@route('/')
def server_static(filepath="index.html"):
    return static_file(filepath, root='./')

# 静态资源的目录通常称为public或static
@route('/<filepath:path>')
def server_static(filepath):
    return static_file(filepath, root='./')

def eng_han(txt):
    """ 英译中 """
    if not txt.isascii():
        return 'Maybe text is not english'
    word = txt.encode()
    word1 = txt.capitalize().encode() # 第1个字母变大写
    global headwords, items
    try: # 查词，返回单词和html文件
        if word in headwords:
            wordIndex = headwords.index(word)
        else:
            wordIndex = headwords.index(word1)
        word,html = items[wordIndex]
        result = html.decode()
        result = result.replace('<img src="','<img src="/data/')
        result = result.replace('"/thumb/', '"data/thumb/')
        result = result.replace('entry://', '/trans?txt=')
        #result = result.replace('sound://','"/data/')
    except:
        result = f"<h3>{txt} is not in word_list.</h3>"
    return result

@route('/prefix')
def prefix():
    """ 前缀匹配 """
    try:
        txt = request.query.txt
    except:
        return '1: get txt error'
    if len(txt.strip()) ==0:
        return 'text is null'
    print(txt)
    if len(txt) > 1:
        alist = []
        word = txt.strip().lower() # 字母变小写
        for hw in headwords:
            hws = hw.decode().lower()
            if hws.startswith(word):
                hws = hw.decode()
                alist.append(hws)
        if len(alist) > 0:
            result = json.dumps(alist)
        else:
            result = '["not found"]'
    else:
        result = '["length too short"]'   
    return result

@route('/trans')
def trans():
    """ method=GET 英译中"""
    try:
        txt = request.query.txt
    except:
        return '1: get txt error'
    if len(txt.strip()) ==0:
        return 'text is null'
    print(txt)
    result = eng_han(txt)
    return result

@route('/trans', method='POST')
def trans():
    """ 英译中 """
    try:
        #txt = request.forms.get('txt')
        txt = request.POST.get('txt')
    except:
        return '1: get txt error'
    if len(txt.strip()) ==0:
        return 'text is null'
    print(txt)
    result = eng_han(txt)
    return result

run(host='localhost', port=8888, debug=True)

index.html 用 jQuery.getJSON 处理 json 数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">   
    <title>查询英汉词典</title> 
    <script src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<style>
/* portrait 判断为竖屏 */
@media only screen and (orientation: portrait){
     #lab1 {display:none;}
} 
/* landscape 判断为横屏 */ 
@media only screen and (orientation: landscape){
     #lab1 {display: ;} 
}    
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <form name="form" id="form" action="trans" method="POST" target="iframe">
    <label id="lab1">请输入：</label>
    <input type="text" name="txt" id='txt' size="30" placeholder="请输入 a word">
    <input type="submit" name="eng_han" value="英译汉">
    <input type="button" name="btn1" id="btn1" value="前缀查询">
  </form>
  <p></p>
<div style="float:left; width:100%;">
  <div id="result" style="float:left; width:80%; height:400; border:2px;">
    <iframe name="iframe" id="iframe" width="100%" height="400"> </iframe>
  </div>
  <div id="alist" style="float:right; width:20%; height:400; border:2px;">
  </div>
</div>
<audio id="sound" controls autoplay> </audio>  
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(function(){
    $("#btn1").click(function(){
      $.getJSON("/prefix?txt="+$("#txt").val(), function(data){
        var items = [];
        $.each(data, function(i, item){
          if (i<=20){
            items[i] = '<a href="/trans?txt=' +item+ '" target="iframe">' +item+ "</a><br>";
          }
        });
        var a = items.join('\n');
        if (a) $('#alist').html(a);
      })
    })
  });

  // 页面加载添加：监听iframe网页点击事件
  $(document).ready(function(){
    var listener = window.addEventListener('blur', function(){
      if (document.activeElement === document.getElementById('iframe')){
        $('iframe').contents().find('a.fayin').click(function(event){
          event.preventDefault();
          var a = $(this);
         if (a){
          var addr = a.attr('href');
          if (addr.indexOf('sound://')==0){
            var audio = document.getElementById("sound");
            audio.src = "/data" + addr.substring(7);
            if (audio.paused) audio.play();
          } else {
            alert('href='+addr);
          }
         }
        })
      }        
    });
  });
</script> 
</body>
</html>

运行 python mdict_bottle.py

浏览器访问 http://localhost:8888/