本文详细介绍了Docker的基础操作，包括查看系统信息、登录/登出Registry、查看版本信息以及镜像和容器的管理。在镜像操作中，讲解了如何查找、拉取、查看和删除镜像。在容器操作部分，阐述了如何启动容器、执行命令、查看容器列表以及删除容器。此外，还提供了管理命令的概述。通过实例演示，帮助读者更好地理解和运用Docker。
0 help使用
- 使用
docker help查看docker能够使用的命令 - 使用
docker help run查看具体命令的使用
功能详解
infoDisplay system-wide informationloginLog in to a Docker registrylogoutLog out from a Docker registryversionShow the Docker version information
1 镜像操作
- 查找镜像：
docker search 镜像名 - 拉取镜像：
docker pull 镜像名[:版本号]- 示例：
docker pull tomcatdocker pull tomcat:9.0 - 说明：不带tag，默认拉取tag为
latest的镜像，即docker pull tomcat和docker pull tomcat:latest拉取的是同一个镜像
- 示例：
- 查看本地镜像：
docker images - 查看镜像信息：
docker inspect 镜像iddocker inspect 镜像名称[:版本号] - 删除镜像：
docker rmi 镜像iddocker rmi 镜像名称[:版本号]
功能详解
buildBuild an image from a DockerfilehistoryShow the history of an imageimagesList imagesimportImport the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem imageinspectReturn low-level information on Docker objectsloadLoad an image from a tar archive or STDINpullPull an image or a repository from a registrypushPush an image or a repository to a registryrmiRemove one or more imagessaveSave one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)searchSearch the Docker Hub for imagestagCreate a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
2 容器操作
- 启动容器：
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]- 启动centos：
docker run -it centos:7，按Ctrl+P+Q可以不停止退出 - 启动nginx：
docker run --name nginx80 -p 80:80 -d nginx - 启动mysql：
docker run -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --rm -d mysql:8.0.19
Options: --add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) --cap-add list Add Linux capabilities --cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities --cpus decimal Number of CPUs --device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list --dns list Set custom DNS servers --domainname string Container NIS domain name --entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image -e, --env list Set environment variables -h, --hostname string Container host name -i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached --ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104) --kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit -l, --label list Set meta data on a container --link list Add link to another container --link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses --name string Assign a name to the container --network network Connect a container to a network --privileged Give extended privileges to this container -p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host -P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports --pull string Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never") (default "missing") --read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only --restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no") --rm Automatically remove the container when it exits -t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY -u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>]) -v, --volume list Bind mount a volume --volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s) -w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container - 启动centos：
- 容器列表：
docker ps [OPTIONS]- 显示正在运行的容器：
docker ps - 显示所有状态的容器：
docker ps -a - 显示所有容器的id：
docker ps -aq
Options: -a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running) -f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided --format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template -n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1) -l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states) --no-trunc Don't truncate output -q, --quiet Only display container IDs -s, --size Display total file sizes - 显示正在运行的容器：
- 容器中执行命令：
docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]- 进入容器：
docker exec -it 容器名 /bin/bash - 执行命令：
docker exec 容器名 cat /etc/hosts
- 进入容器：
- 删除容器：
docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]- 删除：
docker rm 容器名 - 强制删除：
docker rm -f 容器名
- 删除：
功能详解
- 详细查看https://www.kancloud.cn/woshigrey/docker/935883
attachAttach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running containercommitCreate a new image from a container’s changescpCopy files/folders between a container and the local filesystemcreateCreate a new containerdiffInspect changes to files or directories on a container’s filesystemeventsGet real time events from the serverexecRun a command in a running containerexportExport a container’s filesystem as a tar archiveinspectReturn low-level information on Docker objectskillKill one or more running containerslogsFetch the logs of a containerpausePause all processes within one or more containersportList port mappings or a specific mapping for the containerpsList containersrenameRename a containerrestartRestart one or more containersrmRemove one or more containersrunRun a command in a new containerstartStart one or more stopped containersstatsDisplay a live stream of container(s) resource usage statisticsstopStop one or more running containerstopDisplay the running processes of a containerunpauseUnpause all processes within one or more containersupdateUpdate configuration of one or more containerswaitBlock until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
3、管理命令
imageManage imagesnetworkManage networksnodeManage Swarm nodesserviceManage servicesstackManage Docker stacksswarmManage SwarmvolumeManage volumes
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