centOS安装nginx

<一>安装编译环境

yum install gcc-c++
yum install pcre pcre-devel
yum install zlib zlib-devel
yum install openssl openssl--devel

或者

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
------安装pcre------
--1、下载
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
--2、解压
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
--3、进入目录
cd pcre-8.35
--4、检测系统配置及编译安装
./configure
make
make install

<二> 安装nginx
1.进入默认目录

cd /usr/local

2.下载nginx
注意：nginx-1.9.0之后支持socket转发，之前不支持。
nginx版本说明：http://nginx.org/ mainline version代表内核版本，stable version代表稳定版
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/
我这里需要转发socket请求，所以下载稳定版1.10

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

3.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

4.进入目录

cd  nginx-1.10.3

5.编译安装
如只需要支持转发普通的http请求，则按照下面步骤安装

./configure    #默认安装在/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

如需要支持socket转发，需要用stream模块安装

./configure  --with-stream
make
make install

6.安装目录

whereis nginx 
/usr/local/nginx

<三>添加组用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

<四>启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
####
/usr/local/nginx   #如果Nginx未启动
/usr/local/nginx -s reload  #--如果Nginx已启动

启动成功后浏览器访问http://ip如看到nginx 欢迎界面说明启动成功。

<五>安装过程中可能遇到的问题
1.启动nginx 过程中可能报如下错误

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -reload
./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost sbin]#

从错误提示信息可以得知是因为缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看具体内容

[root@localhost sbin]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffef09f6000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003420600000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000342ba00000)
        libpcre.so.1 => not found
        libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007f57fbb0a000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003421200000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003420200000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000000341fa00000)
        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000342be00000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x000000341fe00000)
[root@localhost sbin]#

查看结果显示 ： libpcre.so.1 => not found ，同时注意lib库的路径，有/lib/* 和 /lib64/* 之分。
解决办法：
1、首先确认已经安装好pcre软件（nginx依赖改软件）。
2、创建软连接
对于/lib/* 32位系统来说：

[root@localhost /]# cd lib
[root@localhost lib]# ls *pcre*
libpcre.so.0  libpcre.so.0.0.1

###添加软连接###

[root@localhost lib]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

###测试###

[root@localhost lib]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost sbin]#

对于/lib/* 64位来说：

[root@localhost /]# cd lib64
[root@localhost lib64]# ls *pcre*
libpcre.so.0  libpcre.so.0.0.1
[root@localhost lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1
[root@localhost lib64]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost sbin]#

<六>配置并启动Nginx
–1、启动方式
###启动###

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

###修改配置文件后启动###

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

###停止###

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

2.nginx.conf文件的简单配置
###stream是nginx1.9.0后支持socket转发的东东，在1.9.0之前配置中会报错的###
配置文件是conf下的nginx.conf
如下配置表示：
socket监听10092端口，转发到内网的20011,20012,20013端口
http监听10090端口，转发至内网的10081,10082,10083端口

stream {
    upstream socket_port {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        server 127.0.0.1:20011;
        server 127.0.0.1:20012;
        server 127.0.0.1:20013;
    }
    server {
        listen 10092;
        proxy_connect_timeout 50s;
        proxy_timeout 50s;
        proxy_pass socket_port;
    }
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    upstream localhost {
        server 127.0.0.1:10081  weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:10082  weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:10083  weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    server {
        listen       10090;
        server_name  119.53.211.78;
        location /{
            proxy_pass http://localhost;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;   ###加入$server_port是防止nginx转发后端口丢失
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}